tumefacio

Latin

Etymology

From tumeō (“I swell”) + faciō (“I do, make”).

Pronunciation

Verb

tumefaciō (present infinitive tumefacere, perfect active tumefēcī, supine tumefactum); third conjugation iō-variant, suppletive

  1. to cause to swell, tumefy
    Synonym: tumidō
  2. (figuratively) to swell, puff up or inflate with pride

Conjugation

   Conjugation of tumefaciō (third conjugation iō-variant, suppletive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tumefaciō tumefacis tumefacit tumefacimus tumefacitis tumefaciunt
imperfect tumefaciēbam tumefaciēbās tumefaciēbat tumefaciēbāmus tumefaciēbātis tumefaciēbant
future tumefaciam tumefaciēs tumefaciet tumefaciēmus tumefaciētis tumefacient
perfect tumefēcī tumefēcistī tumefēcit tumefēcimus tumefēcistis tumefēcērunt,
tumefēcēre
pluperfect tumefēceram tumefēcerās tumefēcerat tumefēcerāmus tumefēcerātis tumefēcerant
future perfect tumefēcerō tumefēceris tumefēcerit tumefēcerimus tumefēceritis tumefēcerint
passive present tumefīō tumefīs tumefit tumefīmus tumefītis tumefīunt
imperfect tumefīēbam tumefīēbās tumefīēbat tumefīēbāmus tumefīēbātis tumefīēbant
future tumefīam tumefīēs tumefīet tumefīēmus tumefīētis tumefīent
perfect tumefactus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect tumefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect tumefactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present tumefaciam tumefaciās tumefaciat tumefaciāmus tumefaciātis tumefaciant
imperfect tumefacerem tumefacerēs tumefaceret tumefacerēmus tumefacerētis tumefacerent
perfect tumefēcerim tumefēcerīs tumefēcerit tumefēcerīmus tumefēcerītis tumefēcerint
pluperfect tumefēcissem tumefēcissēs tumefēcisset tumefēcissēmus tumefēcissētis tumefēcissent
passive present tumefīam tumefīās tumefīat tumefīāmus tumefīātis tumefīant
imperfect tumefierem tumefierēs tumefieret tumefierēmus tumefierētis tumefierent
perfect tumefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect tumefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — tumeface — — tumefacite —
future — tumefacitō tumefacitō — tumefacitōte tumefaciuntō
passive present — tumefī — — tumefīte —
future — tumefītō tumefītō — tumefītōte tumefīuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present tumefacere tumefierī tumefaciēns —
future tumefactūrum esse tumefactum īrī tumefactūrus tumefaciendus,
tumefaciundus
perfect tumefēcisse tumefactum esse — tumefactus
future perfect — tumefactum fore — —
perfect potential tumefactūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
tumefaciendī tumefaciendō tumefaciendum tumefaciendō tumefactum tumefactū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • English: tumefy, tumefacient
  • French: tuméfier
  • Galician: tumefacer
  • Italian: tumefare
  • Sicilian: tumifari
  • Portuguese: tumefazer
  • Sicilian: tumifari

References

  • “tumefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “tumefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • tumefacio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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