tupiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tǫpiti.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tǔːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: tu‧pi‧ti

Verb

túpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling ту́пити)

  1. (transitive) to make dull, blunt
  2. (transitive) to weaken

Conjugation

Conjugation of tupiti
infinitive tupiti
present verbal adverb túpēći
past verbal adverb
verbal noun túpljēnje
singular plural
1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
present tupim tupiš tupi tupimo tupite tupe
future future I tupit ću1
tupiću
tupit ćeš1
tupićeš
tupit će1
tupiće
tupit ćemo1
tupićemo
tupit ćete1
tupićete
tupit ćē1
tupiće
future II bȕdēm tupio2 bȕdēš tupio2 bȕdē tupio2 bȕdēmo tupili2 bȕdēte tupili2 bȕdū tupili2
past perfect tupio sam2 tupio si2 tupio je2 tupili smo2 tupili ste2 tupili su2
pluperfect3 bȉo sam tupio2 bȉo si tupio2 bȉo je tupio2 bíli smo tupili2 bíli ste tupili2 bíli su tupili2
imperfect tupljah tupljaše tupljaše tupljasmo tupljaste tupljahu
conditional conditional I tupio bih2 tupio bi2 tupio bi2 tupili bismo2 tupili biste2 tupili bi2
conditional II4 bȉo bih tupio2 bȉo bi tupio2 bȉo bi tupio2 bíli bismo tupili2 bíli biste tupili2 bíli bi tupili2
imperative tupi tupimo tupite
active past participle tupio m / tupila f / tupilo n tupili m / tupile f / tupila n
passive past participle tupljen m / tupljena f / tupljeno n tupljeni m / tupljene f / tupljena n

1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

  • otúpiti
  • zatúpiti