tyngd
Swedish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
Participle
tyngd
- past participle of tynga
Adjective
tyngd
- under mental strain; being seriously bothered by something
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish thyngd, from Old Norse þyngd, from Proto-Germanic *þungiþō, which is derived from Proto-Germanic *þunguz “heavy” (Old Norse þungr). Cognate with Danish tyngde and Norwegian tyngde. See also tung.
Noun
tyngd c
- (uncountable) weight, heaviness ((downward) force exerted by a (heavy) object due to its mass, intuitively)
- Han studerade guldtackan i handen. Kände dess tyngd.
- He studied the gold bar in his hand. Felt its weight/heaviness.
- vara tyngdlös
- be weightless
- a (massive) weight (object defined solely by its (substantial) heaviness, for example a weight used in weight training or weightlifting (though see usage notes) or an object used to weigh something down)
- tyngdlyftning
- weightlifting
- weight (importance)
- Eftersom han är en stor auktoritet på området har hans argument stor tyngd i frågan
- As he is a great authority in the area, his arguments carry great weight in the matter
Usage notes
- A (typical) weight used in weight training or weightlifting or in a balance or the like is more commonly called a vikt. Tyngd is a more general term in a sense.
- In everyday usage, tyngd vs. vikt can be summarized as "(downward) force due to weight" vs. "what something weighs." Sometimes a bit fuzzy.
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | tyngd | tyngds |
definite | tyngden | tyngdens | |
plural | indefinite | tyngder | tyngders |
definite | tyngderna | tyngdernas |
Derived terms
- egentyngd
- tyngdlag
- tyngdlyftare
- tyngdlös
Related terms
See also
- vikt (“weight”)