ugar
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from a South Slavic language, compare Serbo-Croatian ugar (“fallow land”) and Macedonian угар (ugar, “fallow land”). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *ugorъ (“fallow ground”).[1][2][3]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈɡaɾ/
Noun
ugár m (plural ugarë, definite ugari, definite plural ugarët)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | ugar | ugari | ugarë | ugarët |
| accusative | ugarin | |||
| dative | ugari | ugarit | ugarëve | ugarëve |
| ablative | ugarësh | |||
Synonyms
- qersë, rregë, djerrinë
References
- ^ Topalli, Kolec (2017) “ugar”, in Fjalor Etimologjik i Gjuhës Shqipe [Etymological Dictionary of the Albanian Language] (in Albanian), Durrës, Albania: Jozef, page 1523
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ugar”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 483
- ^ Omari, Anila (2012) “ugar”, in Marrëdhëniet Gjuhësore Shqiptaro-Serbe [Albanian-Serbian Linguistic Relations] (in Albanian), Tirana, Albania: Krishtalina KH, →ISBN, page 299
Hungarian
Etymology
From a Slavic language.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈuɡɒr]
- Hyphenation: ugar
- Rhymes: -ɒr
Noun
ugar (plural ugarok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ugar | ugarok |
| accusative | ugart | ugarokat |
| dative | ugarnak | ugaroknak |
| instrumental | ugarral | ugarokkal |
| causal-final | ugarért | ugarokért |
| translative | ugarrá | ugarokká |
| terminative | ugarig | ugarokig |
| essive-formal | ugarként | ugarokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | ugarban | ugarokban |
| superessive | ugaron | ugarokon |
| adessive | ugarnál | ugaroknál |
| illative | ugarba | ugarokba |
| sublative | ugarra | ugarokra |
| allative | ugarhoz | ugarokhoz |
| elative | ugarból | ugarokból |
| delative | ugarról | ugarokról |
| ablative | ugartól | ugaroktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
ugaré | ugaroké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
ugaréi | ugarokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | ugarom | ugaraim |
| 2nd person sing. | ugarod | ugaraid |
| 3rd person sing. | ugara | ugarai |
| 1st person plural | ugarunk | ugaraink |
| 2nd person plural | ugarotok | ugaraitok |
| 3rd person plural | ugaruk | ugaraik |
See also
Further reading
- ugar in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From u- + gar, from Proto-Slavic *garь; compare gòrjeti and Czech úhor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ǔːɡar/
Noun
úgar m inan (Cyrillic spelling у́гар)
Declension
Declension of ugar
Further reading
- “ugar”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025