ugat

Aklanon

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Noun

ugat

  1. (anatomy) vein

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/ [ʔuˈɡat]
  • Hyphenation: u‧gat

Noun

ugát (Basahan spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)

  1. (anatomy) blood vessel; artery; vein

See also

  • nerbiyo

Cebuano

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: u‧gat
  • IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/ [ʔʊˈɡat̪]

Noun

ugat

  1. (anatomy) artery

Hungarian

Etymology

From a root imitative of the dog's barking + -gat (frequentative-causative suffix). [1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈuɡɒt]
  • Hyphenation: ugat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

ugat

  1. (ambitransitive, of a dog) to bark
  2. (ambitransitive, of a person, offensive) to bark; to speak, say
    Synonyms: beszél, mond

Conjugation

Conjugation of ugat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ugatok ugatsz ugat ugatunk ugattok ugatnak
def. ugatom ugatod ugatja ugatjuk ugatjátok ugatják
2nd obj ugatlak
past indef. ugattam ugattál ugatott ugattunk ugattatok ugattak
def. ugattam ugattad ugatta ugattuk ugattátok ugatták
2nd obj ugattalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ugatni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. ugaték ugatál ugata ugatánk ugatátok ugatának
def. ugatám ugatád ugatá ugatánk ugatátok ugaták
2nd obj ugatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugat vala, ugatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ugatandok ugatandasz ugatand ugatandunk ugatandotok ugatandanak
def. ugatandom ugatandod ugatandja ugatandjuk ugatandjátok ugatandják
2nd obj ugatandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ugatnék ugatnál ugatna ugatnánk ugatnátok ugatnának
def. ugatnám ugatnád ugatná ugatnánk
(or ugatnók) 		ugatnátok ugatnák
2nd obj ugatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ugassak ugass or
ugassál 		ugasson ugassunk ugassatok ugassanak
def. ugassam ugasd or
ugassad 		ugassa ugassuk ugassátok ugassák
2nd obj ugassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugatott légyen
infinitive ugatni ugatnom ugatnod ugatnia ugatnunk ugatnotok ugatniuk
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ugatás ugató ugatott ugatandó ugatva (ugatván) ugattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of ugat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ugathatok ugathatsz ugathat ugathatunk ugathattok ugathatnak
def. ugathatom ugathatod ugathatja ugathatjuk ugathatjátok ugathatják
2nd obj ugathatlak
past indef. ugathattam ugathattál ugathatott ugathattunk ugathattatok ugathattak
def. ugathattam ugathattad ugathatta ugathattuk ugathattátok ugathatták
2nd obj ugathattalak
archaic
preterite 		indef. ugathaték ugathatál ugathata ugathatánk ugathatátok ugathatának
def. ugathatám ugathatád ugathatá ugathatánk ugathatátok ugathaták
2nd obj ugathatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ugathat vala, ugathatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ugathatandok
or ugatandhatok 		ugathatandasz
or ugatandhatsz 		ugathatand
or ugatandhat 		ugathatandunk
or ugatandhatunk 		ugathatandotok
or ugatandhattok 		ugathatandanak
or ugatandhatnak
def. ugathatandom
or ugatandhatom 		ugathatandod
or ugatandhatod 		ugathatandja
or ugatandhatja 		ugathatandjuk
or ugatandhatjuk 		ugathatandjátok
or ugatandhatjátok 		ugathatandják
or ugatandhatják
2nd obj ugathatandalak
or ugatandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ugathatnék ugathatnál ugathatna ugathatnánk ugathatnátok ugathatnának
def. ugathatnám ugathatnád ugathatná ugathatnánk
(or ugathatnók) 		ugathatnátok ugathatnák
2nd obj ugathatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ugathatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ugathassak ugathass or
ugathassál 		ugathasson ugathassunk ugathassatok ugathassanak
def. ugathassam ugathasd or
ugathassad 		ugathassa ugathassuk ugathassátok ugathassák
2nd obj ugathassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ugathatott légyen
infinitive (ugathatni) (ugathatnom) (ugathatnod) (ugathatnia) (ugathatnunk) (ugathatnotok) (ugathatniuk)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
ugatható ugathatatlan (ugathatva / ugathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

  • átugat
  • beugat
  • beleugat
  • elugat
  • felugat
  • kiugat
  • megugat
  • összeugat
  • ráugat
  • végigugat
  • visszaugat
Expressions

References

  1. ^ ugat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • ugat in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.

Iranun

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Noun

ugat

  1. vein

Tagalog

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *uʀat (cf. Karao ulat (“vein”), Kapampangan uyat, Tiruray urat (“vein”)), Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat (cf. Fijian ua (“vein”), Javanese ꦲꦸꦫꦠ꧀ (urat, “nerve”), Malagasy ozatra (“muscle”), Malay urat (“vein”), Maori ua (“vein”), Palauan ngurd (“vein”)), from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC (cf. Amis olat (“tendon”), Bunun ulat, Sakizaya ulat (“tendon”)). The linguistics sense is a semantic loan from Spanish raíz.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔuˈɡat/ [ʔʊˈɣat̪̚]
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: u‧gat

Noun

ugát (Baybayin spelling ᜂᜄᜆ᜔)

  1. (botany) root
  2. (anatomy) blood vessel; artery; vein
    Synonym: daluyang-dugo
  3. (anatomy) root (of one's tooth, hair, etc.)
  4. (botany) vein (of a leaf)
    Synonym: tadyang
  5. (zoology) vein (of an insect's wing)
  6. (linguistics) root (of a word)
    Synonym: salitang-ugat
  7. (mathematics, neologism) root
  8. (figurative) origin; source
    Synonyms: pinagmulan, pinanggalingan, pinagbuhatan, orihen, mula
  9. (figurative, colloquial) cause
    Synonyms: dahilan, sanhi

Derived terms

See also

  • arterya
  • bena
  • talaytayang-dugo

References

  • Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎[1] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
  • Rosario Torres-Yu, Lilia F. Antonio, Ligaya Tiamson-Rubin (1999) Talinghagang Bukambibig, National Bookstore, →ISBN
  • del Rosario, Gonsalo (1969) Maugnaying Talasalitaang Pang-agham : Ingles-Pilipino [Correlative Word List for Sciences : English-Filipino] (overall work in English and Tagalog), Manila: National Book Store, Inc., →LCCN, →OL

Anagrams

Tausug

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Pronunciation

  • (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA(key): /ʔuɡat/ [ʔʊˈɣɑt̪̚]
  • Rhymes: -at
  • Syllabification: u‧gat

Noun

ugat (Sulat Sūg spelling اُݢَتْ)

  1. (anatomy) vein

West Albay Bikol

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *uʀat, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀat, from Proto-Austronesian *huʀaC.

Noun

ugat

  1. (anatomy) vein
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