ulna
English
Etymology
From Latin ulna (“elbow”). Doublet of ell.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌlnə/
Audio (US): (file)
Noun
- (anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.
- Synonym: elbow bone
Derived terms
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Noun
ulna f (plural ulnes)
Further reading
- “ulna”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Etymology
Noun
ulna f (plural ulnas)
Further reading
- “ulna”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “ulna”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Irish
Etymology
Noun
ulna m (genitive singular ulna, nominative plural ulnaí)
Declension
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| ulna | n-ulna | hulna | t-ulna |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ulna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “ulna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “ulna”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
Italian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈul.na/
- Rhymes: -ulna
- Hyphenation: ùl‧na
Noun
ulna f (plural ulne)
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain.[1] Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈʊɫ.na]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈul.na]
Noun
ulna f (genitive ulnae); first declension (poetic)
- (anatomy) elbow-bone, ulna
- (pars pro toto) arm
- maternis in ulnis
- in mother's arms
- a linear measure, cubit, ell
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ulna | ulnae |
| genitive | ulnae | ulnārum |
| dative | ulnae | ulnīs |
| accusative | ulnam | ulnās |
| ablative | ulnā | ulnīs |
| vocative | ulna | ulnae |
Descendants
- →? Proto-Albanian: *ulnā
- → Catalan: ulna (learned)
- → English: ulna
- → Galician: ulna (learned)
- → Italian: ulna (learned)
- → Portuguese: ulna (learned)
- → Spanish: ulna (learned)
References
- “ulna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ulna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ulna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “ulna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- ^ Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈuw.nɐ/ [ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈuw.na/ [ˈuʊ̯.na]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈul.nɐ/ [ˈuɫ.nɐ]
Noun
ulna f (plural ulnas)
Hypernyms
See also
Spanish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈulna/ [ˈul.na]
- Rhymes: -ulna
- Syllabification: ul‧na
Noun
ulna f (plural ulnas)
Further reading
- “ulna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024