usura
See also: ușura
English
Etymology
Noun
usura (uncountable)
- (rare, archaic or poetic) Usury.
- 1577, William Harrison, chapter 9, in Holinshed's Chronicles:
- In time past it was sors pro sorte – that is, the principal only for the principal; but now, beside that which is above the principal properly called Usura, we challenge Foenus – that is, commodity of soil and fruits of the earth, if not the ground itself.
- 1905, Max Weber, The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism[1]:
- Quite considerable sums, as the sources show, went at the death of rich people to religious institutions as conscience money, at times even back to former debtors as usura which had been unjustly taken from them.
- 1937, Ezra Pound, The Cantos[2]:
- With usura hath no man a house of good stone
each block cut smooth and well fitting
that design might cover their face,
with usura
hath no man a painted paradise on his church wall
harpes et luz
or where virgin receiveth message
and halo projects from incision, […]
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈsuɾa/ [uˈs̺u.ɾɐ]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Hyphenation: u‧su‧ra
Noun
usura f (plural usuras)
Further reading
- “usura”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈzu.ra/
- Rhymes: -ura
- Hyphenation: u‧sù‧ra
Etymology 1
From Latin ūsūra (“use; enjoyment”), derived from ūsus, perfect passive participle of ūtor (“to use; to enjoy”).
Noun
usura f (plural usure)
- (obsolete, finance) interest (price of credit)
- Synonym: interesse
- (obsolete, finance) usury (practice of lending money at interest)
- usury (exorbitant rate of interest in excess of any legal rates)
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- usura1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French usure, derived from user (“to use”).
Noun
usura f (plural usure)
- wear (damage caused by use over time)
- (figurative) deterioration
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- usura2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
usura
- inflection of usurare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
From ūtor.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [uːˈsuː.ra]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [uˈs̬uː.ra]
Noun
ūsūra f (genitive ūsūrae); first declension
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ūsūra | ūsūrae |
| genitive | ūsūrae | ūsūrārum |
| dative | ūsūrae | ūsūrīs |
| accusative | ūsūram | ūsūrās |
| ablative | ūsūrā | ūsūrīs |
| vocative | ūsūra | ūsūrae |
Descendants
References
- “usura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “usura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- usura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[3], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to lend some one money (without interest): pecuniam alicui credere (sine fenore, usuris)
- interest at 1 per cent per month, 12 per cent per annum: centesimae (sc. usurae) (Att. 5. 21. 11)
- 6 per cent: usurae semissium (Colum.)
- 6 per cent: usurae semisses (Jurists)
- 3 per cent (a quarter of centesima): quadrantes usurae
- 4 per cent: trientes or trientariae usurae (Att. 4. 15)
- 5 per cent: quincunces usurae
- monthly interest: usura menstrua
- to lend some one money (without interest): pecuniam alicui credere (sine fenore, usuris)
- “usura”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Piedmontese
Alternative forms
- üsüra
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /yˈzyra/
Noun
usura f (plural usure)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈzu.ɾɐ/
- Rhymes: -uɾɐ
- Hyphenation: u‧su‧ra
Etymology 1
From Latin usura. Cognate with English usury.
Noun
usura f (plural usuras)
- usury (exorbitant rate of interest)
- (uncountable) usury (practice of lending money at exorbitant rates)
- Synonym: agiotagem
- any exploitative transaction
Etymology 2
Verb
usura
- inflection of usurar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “usura” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin usura. Cognate with English usury.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uˈsuɾa/ [uˈsu.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -uɾa
- Syllabification: u‧su‧ra
Noun
usura f (plural usuras)
Related terms
- dar a logro
- logrear
- usurero
Further reading
- “usura”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024