usus
See also: Usus
English
Etymology
Latin [Term?]
Noun
usus (uncountable)
- (law) The use of something.
- (linguistics) Widespread de facto usage, regardless of whether it conforms to a standard.
Estonian
Noun
usus
Indonesian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈusus/ [ˈu.sʊs]
- Rhymes: -usus
- Syllabification: u‧sus
Noun
usus (plural usus-usus)
Alternative forms
- ucus
Hyponyms
Further reading
- “usus” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Noun
usus
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈuː.sʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈuː.s̬us]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *oissos. Equivalent to ūtor + -sus (action noun).
Noun
ūsus m (genitive ūsūs); fourth declension
- use, employment, exercise, advantage
- Julius Caesar, Commentarii De Bello Civili, Book 2, Stanza 8
- Postea vero, ut est rerum omnium magister usus, hominum adhibita sollertia inventum est magno esse usui posse, si haec esset in altitudinem turris elata.
- But afterwards — as experience is the teacher of all things — it was discovered, by the application of the men's ingenuity, that it could be of great use to them if this tower were raised to a height.
- Postea vero, ut est rerum omnium magister usus, hominum adhibita sollertia inventum est magno esse usui posse, si haec esset in altitudinem turris elata.
- Synonyms: commodum, praemium, commoditas, profectus
- Antonym: incommodum
- Julius Caesar, Commentarii De Bello Civili, Book 2, Stanza 8
- practice
- Cicero, Pro Balbo, section 45
- Adsiduus usus uni rei deditus et ingenium et artem saepe vincit.
- Constant practice devoted to one subject often prevails over both ability and skill.
- Adsiduus usus uni rei deditus et ingenium et artem saepe vincit.
- Cicero, Pro Balbo, section 45
- experience, discipline, skill
- Julius Caesar, Commentarii De Bello Civili, Book 2, Stanza 8
- Postea vero, ut est rerum omnium magister usus, hominum adhibita sollertia inventum est magno esse usui posse, si haec esset in altitudinem turris elata.
- But afterwards — as experience is the teacher of all things — it was discovered, by the application of the men's ingenuity, that it could be of great use to them if this tower were raised to a height.
- Postea vero, ut est rerum omnium magister usus, hominum adhibita sollertia inventum est magno esse usui posse, si haec esset in altitudinem turris elata.
- Synonyms: disciplīna, experientia
- Julius Caesar, Commentarii De Bello Civili, Book 2, Stanza 8
- habit, usage, custom
- neediness, necessity, need, want, exigency
- Synonyms: egestās, pēnūria, paupertās, dēsīderium, necessitās, inopia, indigentia, opus
Declension
Fourth-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | ūsus | ūsūs |
| genitive | ūsūs | ūsuum |
| dative | ūsuī | ūsibus |
| accusative | ūsum | ūsūs |
| ablative | ūsū | ūsibus |
| vocative | ūsus | ūsūs |
Antonyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Etymology 2
Perfect participle of ūtor (“make use of”).
Participle
ūsus (feminine ūsa, neuter ūsum); first/second-declension participle
- used, employed, having used.
- enjoyed, having taken advantage of.
- experienced, undergone, having experienced.
- worn, having worn.
- consumed, having consumed.
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | ūsus | ūsa | ūsum | ūsī | ūsae | ūsa | |
| genitive | ūsī | ūsae | ūsī | ūsōrum | ūsārum | ūsōrum | |
| dative | ūsō | ūsae | ūsō | ūsīs | |||
| accusative | ūsum | ūsam | ūsum | ūsōs | ūsās | ūsa | |
| ablative | ūsō | ūsā | ūsō | ūsīs | |||
| vocative | ūse | ūsa | ūsum | ūsī | ūsae | ūsa | |
References
- “usus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “usus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- usus in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2025), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- usus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be of use: usui or ex usu esse
- to employ in the furtherance of one's interests: aliquid in usum suum conferre
- to use up, make full use of one's spare time: otio abūti or otium ad suum usum transferre
- to have a theoretical knowledge of a thing: ratione, doctrina (opp. usu) aliquid cognitum habere
- to combine theory with practice: doctrinam ad usum adiungere
- to have had practical experience: in rebus atque in usu versatum esse
- to possess experience: usu praeditum esse
- to have had great experience in a thing: magnum usum in aliqua re habere
- varied, manifold experience: multarum rerum usus
- we know from experience: usu rerum (vitae, vitae communis) edocti sumus
- we know from experience: usu cognitum habemus
- everyday experience tells us this: res ipsa, usus rerum (cotidie) docet
- experience has taught me: usus me docuit
- the ordinary usage of language, everyday speech: cotidiani sermonis usus
- good Latin: sermo latinus (opp. sermo parum latinus) (cf. sect. VII. 2., note For the use of adverbs...)
- to be on friendly terms with a person: usu, familiaritate, consuetudine coniunctum esse cum aliquo
- to be on friendly terms with a person: est mihi consuetudo, or usus cum aliquo
- we have known each other well for several years: vetus usus inter nos intercedit
- it is traditional usage: more, usu receptum est
- a man who has held many offices: amplis honoribus usus (Sall. Iug. 25. 4)
- veterans; experienced troops: qui magnum in castris usum habent
- to possess great experience in military matters: magnum usum in re militari habere (Sest. 5. 12)
- to be of use: usui or ex usu esse
- “usus”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /usos/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /usʊs/
- Rhymes: -usos, -sos, -os
Audio (Malaysia): (file)
Noun
usus (Jawi spelling اوسوس, plural usus-usus)
- intestine (alimentary canal)
Descendants
Further reading
- “usus” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Ternate
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈusus]
Noun
usus
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001) A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh, page 29