utara
Ainu
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ùꜛtáɾá/
Noun
utara (Kana spelling ウタラ)
Balinese
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Javanese uttara (“north”), from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /utarə/
Noun
utara (Balinese script ᬉᬢ᭄ᬢᬭ)
Related terms
compass points (Northern Bali): [edit]
| kelod kauh |
kelod utara |
kelod kangin |
| kauh dauh dawuh |
kangin | |
| kaja kauh | kaja | kaja kangin |
compass points (Southern Bali): [edit]
| kaja kauh | kaja utara |
kaja kangin |
| kauh dauh dawuh |
kangin | |
| kelod kauh | kelod | kelod kangin |
Further reading
- “utara” in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia], Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Iban
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /utara/
Noun
utara
- north (compass point)
Adjective
utara
- north (of or pertaining to the north)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /uˈtara/ [uˈt̪a.ra]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ara
- Syllabification: u‧ta‧ra
Noun
utara (plural utara-utara)
- north (compass point)
Adjective
utara
- north (of or pertaining to the north)
- north (toward the north)
- north (meteorology: of wind, from the north)
Stem
utara
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Derived terms
- mengutarakan
- pengutaraan
See also
compass points: mata angin: [edit]
| barat laut | utara | timur laut |
| barat | timur | |
| barat daya | selatan | tenggara |
Further reading
- “utara” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese
Romanization
utara
- romanization of ꦲꦸꦠꦫ
Karo Batak
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
Noun
utara
- north, one of compass points
Coordinate terms
compass points: [edit]
| mangabia | utara | irisen |
| pustima | purba | |
| nariti | daksina | aguni |
Maguindanao
Etymology
Borrowed from Malay utara, from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Compare Maranao otara.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Maguindanaon) IPA(key): /ʔuˈtaɾa/ [ʔuˈʈa.ɽʌ]
- Rhymes: -aɾa
- Syllabification: u‧ta‧ra
Noun
utara (Jawi spelling اُتَاْرَ)
See also
compass points: [edit]
| utara sa taguru | utara | utara endu |
| sedepan | sebangan | |
| baratdaya | masarik salatan timul |
timur |
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara). Displaced native Malay laut.
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /uˈtarə/ [uˈt̪a.rə]
- Rhymes: -arə, -rə, -ə
- (Baku, Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /uˈtara/ [uˈt̪a.ra]
- Rhymes: -ara, -ra, -a
- Hyphenation: u‧ta‧ra
Noun
utara (Jawi spelling اوتارا or اتارا or اوتار or اوترا, plural utara-utara)
Coordinate terms
compass points (Latin script/Rumi): mata angin: [edit]
| barat laut | utara | timur laut |
| barat | timur | |
| barat daya | selatan | tenggara |
Adjective
utara
- north (of or pertaining to the north)
- north (toward the north)
- north (meteorology: of wind, from the north)
Derived terms
- angin utara
- bintang utara
- musim utara
- utara barat laut
- utara semata timur
- utara timur laut
Descendants
- → Indonesian: utara
References
- "utara" in Kamus Dewan, Third Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 1996.
- "ūtāra" in A Dictionary of the Malayan Language, in Two Parts, Malayan and English and English and Malayan, William Marsden, Cox and Baylis, 1812, page 21.
- "utara" in A Malay-English Dictionary, Richard James Wilkinson, Kelly & Walsh Limited, 1901-1903, page 2.
Toba Batak
Etymology
Borrowed from Sanskrit उत्तर (uttara).
Noun
utara
- north, one of compass points
Coordinate terms
compass points: [edit]
| manabia | utara | irisanna |
| pastima hasundutan |
purba habinsaran | |
| nariti | dangsina | anggoni |