utgan
Old Dutch
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ūtgān, equivalent to ūt + gān.
Verb
ūtgān
- to go out, go away
- c. 900 CE, Oostnederrijns-Westfaalse paarden- en wormbezwering [Eastern Lower Rhine-Westphalian horse and worm excorsism];
- Gang ūt nesso. Ūt fana themo marge an that bēn. Ūt fan themo flesgke an thia hūd. Ūt fan thera hūd an thesa strāla.
- Go away, worm. Out of the marrow to the bone. Out of the flesh to the skin. Out of the skin to this arrow.
- c. 1100 CE, Leiden Willeram:
- Gēt ūz, er juncfrouwon, ir tha bōwet in Syon.
- Go away, you young women, you who live in Zion.
- c. 900 CE, Oostnederrijns-Westfaalse paarden- en wormbezwering [Eastern Lower Rhine-Westphalian horse and worm excorsism];
Conjugation
Conjugation of ūtgān (strong class 7 irregular, suppletive)
| infinitive | ūtgān | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st person singular | gā ūt, gān ūt | gienc ūt |
| 2nd person singular | gēs ūt | giengi ūt |
| 3rd person singular | gēt ūt | gienc ūt |
| 1st person plural | gān ūt | giengon ūt |
| 2nd person plural | gāt ūt | giengot ūt |
| 3rd person plural | gānt ūt | giengon ūt |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st person singular | gā ūt | giengi ūt |
| 2nd person singular | gās ūt | giengi ūt |
| 3rd person singular | gā ūt | giengi ūt |
| 1st person plural | gān ūt | giengin ūt |
| 2nd person plural | gāt ūt | giengit ūt |
| 3rd person plural | gān ūt | giengin ūt |
| imperative | present | |
| singular | gā ūt | |
| plural | gāt ūt | |
| participle | present | past |
| ūtgāndi | ūtgigān, ūtgigangan | |
Descendants
Further reading
- “ūtgān”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *ūtgān, equivalent to ūt- + gān.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uːtˈɡɑːn/
Verb
ūtgān
- to go out
Conjugation
Conjugation of ūtgān (irregular)
| infinitive | ūtgān | ūtgānne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | ūtgā | ūtēode |
| second person singular | ūtgǣst | ūtēodest |
| third person singular | ūtgǣþ | ūtēode |
| plural | ūtgāþ | ūtēodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | ūtgā | ūtēode |
| plural | ūtgān | ūtēoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | ūtgā | |
| plural | ūtgāþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| ūtgānde | ūtgān | |