utonuti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From u- +‎ tonuti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /utǒnuti/
Hyphenation: u‧to‧nu‧ti

Verb

utònuti pf (Cyrillic spelling уто̀нути)

(intransitive) to sink (into a liquid)

Conjugation

Conjugation of *utonuti*
		singular			plural
infinitive		utonuti
present verbal adverb		—
past verbal adverb		utònūvši
verbal noun		—

		1^st	2^nd	3^rd	1^st	2^nd	3^rd
present		utonem	utoneš	utone	utonemo	utonete	utonu
future	future I	utonut ću¹ utonuću	utonut ćeš¹ utonućeš	utonut će¹ utonuće	utonut ćemo¹ utonućemo	utonut ćete¹ utonućete	utonut ćē¹ utonuće
future	future II	bȕdēm utonuo²	bȕdēš utonuo²	bȕdē utonuo²	bȕdēmo utonuli²	bȕdēte utonuli²	bȕdū utonuli²
past	perfect	utonuo sam²	utonuo si²	utonuo je²	utonuli smo²	utonuli ste²	utonuli su²
	pluperfect³	bȉo sam utonuo²	bȉo si utonuo²	bȉo je utonuo²	bíli smo utonuli²	bíli ste utonuli²	bíli su utonuli²
	aorist	utonuh	utonu	utonu	utonusmo	utonuste	utonuše
conditional	conditional I	utonuo bih²	utonuo bi²	utonuo bi²	utonuli bismo²	utonuli biste²	utonuli bi²
conditional	conditional II⁴	bȉo bih utonuo²	bȉo bi utonuo²	bȉo bi utonuo²	bíli bismo utonuli²	bíli biste utonuli²	bíli bi utonuli²
imperative		—	utoni	—	utonimo	utonite	—
active past participle		utonuo m / utonula f / utonulo n			utonuli m / utonule f / utonula n

¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

tònuti impf