varus
English
Etymology
Noun
varus (usually uncountable, plural vari)
Related terms
Anagrams
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʋɑrus/, [ˈʋɑ̝rus̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑrus
- Syllabification(key): va‧rus
- Hyphenation(key): va‧rus
Noun
varus
- (archaic) equipment, armament, accessory
- (heraldry, in the plural) armed (horns, teeth, beaks etc. of an animal, especially when coloured in a different tincture from the animal itself)
- varukset siniset ― armed azure
Declension
| Inflection of varus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | varus | varukset | |
| genitive | varuksen | varusten varuksien | |
| partitive | varusta | varuksia | |
| illative | varukseen | varuksiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | varus | varukset | |
| accusative | nom. | varus | varukset |
| gen. | varuksen | ||
| genitive | varuksen | varusten varuksien | |
| partitive | varusta | varuksia | |
| inessive | varuksessa | varuksissa | |
| elative | varuksesta | varuksista | |
| illative | varukseen | varuksiin | |
| adessive | varuksella | varuksilla | |
| ablative | varukselta | varuksilta | |
| allative | varukselle | varuksille | |
| essive | varuksena | varuksina | |
| translative | varukseksi | varuksiksi | |
| abessive | varuksetta | varuksitta | |
| instructive | — | varuksin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of varus (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
- (equipment, accessory): varuste
Derived terms
Further reading
- “varus”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 4 July 2023
Latin
Etymology 1
From Proto-Italic *wāros, probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₁weh₂-ro-s, from *h₁weh₂- (“separate”), with sense development "separated" > "opened" > "with the legs opened" > "bent-in legs". May be cognate with varius (“variegated in color”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwaː.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvaː.rus]
Adjective
vārus (feminine vāra, neuter vārum); first/second-declension adjective
- bent in
- knock-kneed
- (figurative) different, diverse
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | vārus | vāra | vārum | vārī | vārae | vāra | |
| genitive | vārī | vārae | vārī | vārōrum | vārārum | vārōrum | |
| dative | vārō | vārae | vārō | vārīs | |||
| accusative | vārum | vāram | vārum | vārōs | vārās | vāra | |
| ablative | vārō | vārā | vārō | vārīs | |||
| vocative | vāre | vāra | vārum | vārī | vārae | vāra | |
Coordinate terms
- (knock-kneed): valgus (bow-legged)
Derived terms
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “vārus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 655
Further reading
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1108
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- varus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Etymology 2
From Proto-Italic *waros, from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“highland, raised protrusion; high”). Cognate with varix (“varicose vein”), verrūca (“wart”), Proto-Germanic *wer(r)uz (“lip”), Tocharian B weru (“blister”), Lithuanian viras (“tapeworm larva; pimple”), and perhaps Middle Irish ferbb (“heat rash, pimple”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈwa.rʊs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈvaː.rus]
Noun
varus m (genitive varī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | varus | varī |
| genitive | varī | varōrum |
| dative | varō | varīs |
| accusative | varum | varōs |
| ablative | varō | varīs |
| vocative | vare | varī |
Descendants
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “varus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 654
Further reading
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1151
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “varus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- varus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Romanian
Etymology
Noun
varus n (uncountable)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | varus | varusul |
| genitive-dative | varus | varusului |
| vocative | varusule | |