varvėti

Lithuanian

Etymology

A denominative verb based off of var̃vas (drop (of liquid)), which appears to trace back to a reduplicative formation *wor-wos. The further identity of the reduplicated root is unclear:

  • Smoczynski takes the formation to be from an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (to watch, notice), assuming the same semantic shift that characterizes varýti (to drive out); thus, "(that which is) driven out" > "droplet".[1]
  • Otrębski takes the formation to be from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (water); compare Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, rain), Sanskrit वार् (vār, water).[2]
  • Yakulis is skeptical of Otrebski's derivation morphologically, due to there being no other putative reduplicative descendants of *weh₁r-, and instead considers the formation to be from a Lithuanian-specific series of ideophones, comparing virvė́ti (to chirp, ring) and vervė́ti (to bark obstinately).[2]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɐrʲˈvʲêː.tʲɪ/

Verb

varvė́ti (third-person present tense var̃va, third-person past tense varvė́jo)

  1. to drip, ooze
  2. to become wet, damp, drenched, etc.

Declension

Conjugation of varvėti
singular vienaskaita plural daugiskaita
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
tu jis/ji mes jūs jie/jos
indicative present varvù varvi̇̀ var̃va var̃vame,
var̃vam
var̃vate,
var̃vat
var̃va
past varvė́jau varvė́jai varvė́jo varvė́jome,
var̃vom
varvė́jote,
var̃vot
varvė́jo
past frequentative varvė́davau varvė́davai varvė́davo varvė́davome,
varvė́davom
varvė́davote,
varvė́davot
varvė́davo
future varvė́siu varvė́si varvė̃s varvė́sime,
varvė́sim
varvė́site,
varvė́sit
varvė́s
subjunctive varvė́čiau varvė́tum varvė́tų varvė́tumėme,
varvė́tumėm,
varvė́tume
varvė́tumėte,
varvė́tumėt
varvė́tų
imperative varvė́k,
varvė́ki
tevar̃va varvė́kime,
varvė́kim
varvė́kite,
varvė́kit
tevar̃va
Participles of varvėti
adjectival (dalyviai)
active passive
present var̃vąs, var̃vantis var̃vomas
past varvė́jęs varvė́tas
past frequentative varvė́davęs
future varvė́siąs, varvė́siantis varvė́simas
participle of necessity varvė́tinas
adverbial
special pusdalyvis varvė́damas
half-participle present var̃vant
past varvė́jus
past frequentative varvė́davus
future varvė́siant
manner of action būdinys varvė́te, varvė́tinai

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “varvė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 724-725
  2. 2.0 2.1 varvėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012