varvėti
Lithuanian
Etymology
A denominative verb based off of var̃vas (“drop (of liquid)”), which appears to trace back to a reduplicative formation *wor-wos. The further identity of the reduplicated root is unclear:
- Smoczynski takes the formation to be from an o-grade of Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to watch, notice”), assuming the same semantic shift that characterizes varýti (“to drive out”); thus, "(that which is) driven out" > "droplet".[1]
- Otrębski takes the formation to be from Proto-Indo-European *weh₁r- (“water”); compare Avestan 𐬬𐬁𐬭𐬀 (vāra, “rain”), Sanskrit वार् (vār, “water”).[2]
- Yakulis is skeptical of Otrebski's derivation morphologically, due to there being no other putative reduplicative descendants of *weh₁r-, and instead considers the formation to be from a Lithuanian-specific series of ideophones, comparing virvė́ti (“to chirp, ring”) and vervė́ti (“to bark obstinately”).[2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /vɐrʲˈvʲêː.tʲɪ/
Verb
varvė́ti (third-person present tense var̃va, third-person past tense varvė́jo)
Declension
| singular vienaskaita | plural daugiskaita | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| aš | tu | jis/ji | mes | jūs | jie/jos | |||
| indicative | present | varvù | varvi̇̀ | var̃va | var̃vame, var̃vam |
var̃vate, var̃vat |
var̃va | |
| past | varvė́jau | varvė́jai | varvė́jo | varvė́jome, var̃vom |
varvė́jote, var̃vot |
varvė́jo | ||
| past frequentative | varvė́davau | varvė́davai | varvė́davo | varvė́davome, varvė́davom |
varvė́davote, varvė́davot |
varvė́davo | ||
| future | varvė́siu | varvė́si | varvė̃s | varvė́sime, varvė́sim |
varvė́site, varvė́sit |
varvė́s | ||
| subjunctive | varvė́čiau | varvė́tum | varvė́tų | varvė́tumėme, varvė́tumėm, varvė́tume |
varvė́tumėte, varvė́tumėt |
varvė́tų | ||
| imperative | — | varvė́k, varvė́ki |
tevar̃va | varvė́kime, varvė́kim |
varvė́kite, varvė́kit |
tevar̃va | ||
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Related terms
- varvẽklis (“icicle”)