venial
English
Etymology
From Old French venial, borrowed from Late Latin veniālem (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈviːni.əl/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Adjective
venial (comparative more venial, superlative most venial)
- Able to be forgiven; worthy of forgiveness.
- 1826, [Mary Shelley], The Last Man. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC:
- He did not say that he should favour such an attempt; But he did say that such an attempt would be venial.
- Synonyms: pardonable, excusable, forgivable
- Antonyms: unvenial, unforgivable
- (often, especially) Worthy of forgiveness because trifling (trivial).
- His venial youthful indiscretions.
- (religion, of a sin) Not causing spiritual death.
- Antonym: mortal
Usage notes
Venial behavior (mildly wrong behavior) is not to be confused with venal behavior (bribery/corruption).
Derived terms
Translations
pardonable; able to be forgiven
|
excusable; trifling
Anagrams
Old French
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin veniālem, from Latin venia.
Adjective
venial m (oblique and nominative feminine singular veniale)
Descendants
Piedmontese
Etymology
From Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”) (probably via Italian veniale), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).
Adjective
venial
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis, from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ve.niˈaw/ [ve.nɪˈaʊ̯], (faster pronunciation) /veˈnjaw/ [veˈnjaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈnjal/ [vɨˈnjaɫ]
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bɨˈnjal/ [bɨˈnjaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vɨˈnja.li/
- Rhymes: -al, -aw
- Hyphenation: ve‧ni‧al
Adjective
venial m or f (plural veniais)
Synonyms
Further reading
- “venial” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin veniālis (“pardonable”), from Latin venia (“forgiveness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /beˈnjal/ [beˈnjal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: ve‧nial
Adjective
venial m or f (masculine and feminine plural veniales)
Further reading
- “venial”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024