vesica
English
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin vēsīca (“bladder”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛsɪkə/, /ˈviːsɪkə/
Noun
vesica (plural vesicas or vesicae)
- (anatomy) A bladder, especially the urinary bladder or the gall bladder.
- (art) The vesica piscis or oval aureole in mediaeval painting.
Derived terms
- vesica biliaris
- vesica fellea
- vesical
- vesica piscis
- vesica urinaria
- vesicle (-le diminutive)
- vesicula (-ula diminutive via Latin)
Translations
bladder
Anagrams
Interlingua
Noun
vesica (plural vesicas)
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *wend-tri-, see also venter, uterus and German Wanst.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [weːˈsiː.ka]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [veˈs̬iː.ka]
Noun
vēsīca f (genitive vēsīcae); first declension
- (anatomy) bladder, urinary bladder
- vēsīca ūrīnāria ― urinary bladder
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | vēsīca | vēsīcae |
| genitive | vēsīcae | vēsīcārum |
| dative | vēsīcae | vēsīcīs |
| accusative | vēsīcam | vēsīcās |
| ablative | vēsīcā | vēsīcīs |
| vocative | vēsīca | vēsīcae |
Derived terms
Descendants
(See also vessīca.)
- Old Occitan: veziga (Quercy), vezica (Fois)
- Occitan: vesiga (Ségala)
- → English: vesica
- → Romanian: vezică
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vēsīca”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 14: U–Z, page 341
Further reading
- “vesica”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “vesica”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- vesica in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.