Czech
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrgati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈvr̩ɦat]
- Rhymes: -r̩ɦat
- Hyphenation: vr‧hat
Verb
vrhat impf (perfective vrhnout)
- (transitive) to throw, to cast (to cause an object to move rapidly through the air)
- (transitive) to send off (to direct someone someone or have them do something) [with do (+ genitive) ‘to what’]
- Vrhali nové síly do boje. ― They sent new strength into the battle.
- (transitive, of animals) to give birth to, to bear
- (reflexive with se) to throw oneself (to jump or fall somewhere aiming for a particular location)
- (reflexive with se) to throw oneself (to attack physically) [with na (+ accusative) ‘at whom’]
- (reflexive with se) to throw oneself at (to do something with great commitment) [with do (+ genitive) ‘into what’]
- Vrhal se do práce. ― He threw himself into work.
Conjugation
Conjugation of vrhat
| infinitive
|
vrhat, vrhati
|
active adjective
|
vrhající
|
| verbal noun
|
—
|
passive adjective
|
—
|
| present forms |
indicative |
imperative
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| 1st person
|
vrhám |
vrháme |
— |
vrhejme
|
| 2nd person
|
vrháš |
vrháte |
vrhej |
vrhejte
|
| 3rd person
|
vrhá |
vrhají |
— |
—
|
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive vrhat.
| participles |
past participles |
passive participles
|
|
singular |
plural |
singular |
plural
|
| masculine animate
|
vrhal |
vrhali |
vrhán |
vrháni
|
| masculine inanimate
|
vrhaly |
vrhány
|
| feminine
|
vrhala |
vrhána
|
| neuter
|
vrhalo |
vrhala |
vrháno |
vrhána
|
| transgressives
|
present
|
past
|
| masculine singular
|
vrhaje |
—
|
| feminine + neuter singular
|
vrhajíc |
—
|
| plural
|
vrhajíce |
—
|
|
Further reading