wenn

See also: Wenn and wénn

German

Etymology

From Middle High German wanne, wenne, from Old High German hwanne, hwenne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwan, similar to the adverb wann.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio (Austria):(file)

Conjunction

wenn (subordinating)

  1. when, whenever
    Sag bitte Bescheid, wenn du fertig bist!
    Tell me when you're done!
  2. if (on the condition that)
    Was tun, wenn ich nicht weiß, ob sie mich liebt?
    What (to do) if I don't know if she loves me?

Usage notes

Instead of using wenn to introduce a conditional clause, verb-initial (V1) word order can also be used:

Wird das nicht gemacht, müsste die Nutzung beschränkt werden.
(If) that is not done, then the uses will have to be limited.

In any case, the main clause can, but need not be, introduced by dann or so:

Bedenkt man, dass Gold recht schwer zu finden ist, so/dann ist es kein Wunder, dass es so wertvoll ist.
If we consider that gold is rather difficult to come by, it is no wonder that it is so valuable.

Derived terms

See also

Further reading

  • wenn” in Duden online
  • wenn” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hunsrik

Alternative forms

  • wën (Wiesemann spelling system)

Etymology

Like wann, from Middle High German wanne, Old High German wanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannā, *hwan. Compare German wann.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛn/

Conjunction

wenn (subordinating)

  1. when (at such time)
    Ich here Musik, wenn-ich aam Wegh gehn
    I listen to music when I walk down the street.
  2. if
    Wenn-ich reich wäär, däd-ich meer en groses Haus kaafe.
    If I were rich, I would buy a big house for myself.

Further reading

Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German wenne, from Old Saxon hwanne.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛn/

Conjunction

wenn (subordinating)

  1. when
  2. if (on the condition that)

See also

Old English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wanjaz, diminutive of Proto-Germanic *wan- (swelling, growth, lump, tumor), of uncertain origin. According to Watkins, it is related to *wundō (wound).[1]

Cognate with Middle Low German wene (wen), Middle Dutch wanne, wan (goiter).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /wenn/, [wen]

Noun

wenn m (nominative plural wennas)

  1. wen (cyst on the skin)

Declension

Strong a-stem:

singular plural
nominative wenn wennas
accusative wenn wennas
genitive wennes wenna
dative wenne wennum

Descendants

  • Middle English: wenne

References

  1. ^ wen”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 5th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016, →ISBN.