werk
English
Etymology
The LGBT slang usage is very recent and in essence an orthographical variant. It is independent from the far older and long-obsolete alternative form which derived directly from Middle English werk (noun) and werken (verb).
Verb
werk (third-person singular simple present werks, present participle werking, simple past and past participle werked)
- (obsolete except as LGBTQ slang and eye dialect) Alternative form of work.
- Werk it, bitch!
Noun
werk (plural werks)
- (obsolete except as LGBTQ slang and eye dialect) Alternative form of work.
Afrikaans
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɛːrk/
Etymology 1
From Dutch werk, from Old Dutch *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.
Noun
werk (plural werke, diminutive werkie)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
From Dutch werken, from Middle Dutch werken, from Old Dutch wirken, wirkon (“to work, make”), from Proto-Germanic *wirkijaną (“to work, make”), from Proto-Indo-European *werǵ-, *wreǵ- (“to work, act”).
Verb
werk (present werk, present participle werkende, past participle gewerk)
Related terms
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʋɛrk/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: werk
- Rhymes: -ɛrk
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch werc, from Old Dutch *werk, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom.
Noun
werk n (plural werken, diminutive werkje n)
- work, labor
- Synonym: arbeid
- Dit gaat veel werk vereisen. ― This will require much work.
- De werken van Herakles zijn wereldberoemd. ― The labors of Heracles are world-famous.
- profession, job, employment, line of work
- Hij is trots op zijn nieuwe werk als leraar. ― He is proud of his new profession as a teacher.
- Na jaren hetzelfde werk te hebben gedaan, besloot ze een carrièreswitch te maken. ― After working in the same job for years, she decided to make a career switch.
- Zij is op zoek naar werk in de IT-sector. ― She is looking for employment in the IT sector.
- workplace
- Op mijn werk werkt de airco zelden. ― The air conditioning seldom works at my workplace.
- product, creation; production, output, result of work
- De dichterlijke werken van Homerus vormen de basis van de Oudgriekse literatuur. ― The poetic works of Homer form the basis of Ancient Greek literature.
- De kunstenaar heeft veel werken tentoongesteld in de galerij. ― The artist has exhibited many works in the gallery.
- (dialectal) tow, oakum
- Synonym: hede
Derived terms
- aardewerk
- breiwerk
- broddelwerk
- glaswerk
- huiswerk
- kantoorwerk
- knoeiwerk
- kunstwerk
- liefdewerk
- meesterwerk
- monnikenwerk
- naaiwerk
- nachtwerk
- nattevingerwerk
- paalwerk
- papierwerk
- proefwerk
- prutswerk
- raamwerk
- schoolwerk
- schuurwerk
- smokwerk
- stukwerk
- teamwerk
- thuiswerk
- vakwerk
- waterwerk
- werkauto
- werkbaas
- werkbesparing
- werkbroek
- werkduur
- werkgever
- werkkamer
- werkkledij
- werkkleding
- werkloos
- werkmeester
- werknemer
- werkonderbreking
- werkongeval
- werkschuw
- werkvergadering
- werkvoorziening
- werkweigeraar
- werkweigering
- zilverwerk
Related terms
Descendants
- Afrikaans: werk
- → Tswana: bereke
- → Yeyi: bbérìk-á
- → Tswana: bereke
- Negerhollands: werk, wark
- Skepi Creole Dutch: wark
- → Saramaccan: wéíki
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
werk
- inflection of werken:
- first-person singular present indicative
- (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
- imperative
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old English weorc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką. Compare werken.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /wɛrk/, /wurk/
Noun
werk (plural werks)
- work
- sexual intercourse
- 1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum:
- The work of matremony may be ussit and don... without anny Syn
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 1422, James Yonge (translator), Secretum Secretorum:
Descendants
References
- “werk, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Old Saxon
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *werk, whence also Old High German werc, Old Norse verk.
Noun
werk n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | werk | werk |
| accusative | werk | werk |
| genitive | werkes | werkō |
| dative | werke | werkun |
| instrumental | — | — |
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from German Werk, from Middle High German wërc, from Old High German werc, from Proto-West Germanic *werk, from Proto-Germanic *werką, from Proto-Indo-European *wérǵom. Possibly a doublet of wiersza (“fishing basket”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvɛrk/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛrk
- Syllabification: werk
Noun
werk m inan
- (colloquial) clockwork
- (engineering, obsolete) mechanism
- Synonym: mechanizm
- (cinematography) photo documenting the film set
- Hypernym: zdjęcie
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | werk | werki |
| genitive | werku | werków |
| dative | werkowi | werkom |
| accusative | werk | werki |
| instrumental | werkiem | werkami |
| locative | werku | werkach |
| vocative | werku | werki |
Related terms
- werkmajster
- werkmistrz
Further reading
- werk in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scots
Noun
werk (plural werkis)
- obsolete form of wirk (“work”)
References
- “wirk”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.