ziemot

Latvian

Etymology

From the same stem as ziema (winter), made into a second conjugation verb (ending -ot).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [zìɛmuôt]

Verb

ziemot (intransitive, 2nd conjugation, present ziemoju, ziemo, ziemo, past ziemoju)

  1. to winter, to overwinter (to stay, to continue living somewhere during winter; to spend the winter somewhere)
    bites šogad labi ziemojuasšthe bees have wintered well this year
    zināmas apmēram 420 vietas, kur regulāri vai neregulāri ziemo pīles420 places are known where ducks regularly or irregularly winter
    gulbji neiet projām, gulbji paliek ziemotswans do not go away, swans stay for the winter (lit. stay to winter)
    ekspedicija ziemoja pola tuvumāthe expedition spent the winter near the pole
  2. (of plants) to winter, to overwinter (to keep the capacity to grow during winter)
    ziemojošas lauksaimniecības kultūrasoverwintering crops
    sīpoli labi ziemo, ja tiem līdz salam paspējušas izveidoties saknesonions winter well, if they had time to develop roots before (the time of) frosts

Conjugation

Conjugation of ziemot
indicative (īstenības izteiksme) imperative
(pavēles izteiksme)
present
(tagadne)
past
(pagātne)
future
(nākotne)
1st person sg es ziemoju ziemoju ziemošu
2nd person sg tu ziemo ziemoji ziemosi ziemo
3rd person sg viņš, viņa ziemo ziemoja ziemos lai ziemo
1st person pl mēs ziemojam ziemojām ziemosim ziemosim
2nd person pl jūs ziemojat ziemojāt ziemosiet,
ziemosit
ziemojiet
3rd person pl viņi, viņas ziemo ziemoja ziemos lai ziemo
renarrative (atstāstījuma izteiksme) participles (divdabji)
present ziemojot present active 1 (adj.) ziemojošs
past esot ziemojis present active 2 (adv.) ziemodams
future ziemošot present active 3 (adv.) ziemojot
imperative lai ziemojot present active 4 (obj.) ziemojam
conditional (vēlējuma izteiksme) past active ziemojis
present ziemotu present passive
past būtu ziemojis past passive
debitive (vajadzības izteiksme) nominal forms
indicative (būt) jāziemo infinitive (nenoteiksme) ziemot
conjunctive 1 esot jāziemo negative infinitive neziemot
conjunctive 2 jāziemojot verbal noun ziemošana

References

  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “ziema”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN