äga
See also: Appendix:Variations of "aga"
Swedish
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ɛːɡa/
- Rhymes: -²ɛːɡa
Audio: (file)
Etymology 1
From Old Swedish ǣgha, from Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aigǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *eik-.
Noun
äga c
Usage notes
- Ägo in the phrase i någons ägo is an archaic dative form of this noun. The similar-looking archaic genitive form ägo is also the basis for compounds.
Declension
| nominative | genitive | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | indefinite | äga | ägas |
| definite | ägan | ägans | |
| plural | indefinite | ägor | ägors |
| definite | ägorna | ägornas |
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Swedish ǣgha, from Old Norse eiga, from Proto-Germanic *aiganą, from Proto-Indo-European *eik-.
Verb
äga (present äger, preterite ägde, supine ägt, imperative äg)
- to own
- Karlskrönikan, quoted in 1913, Carl Grimberg, Svenska folkets underbara öden, I. Forntiden och medeltiden intill 1521, page 438
- […] De togo dem från vad de åtte
och kastade över bord vem de förmådde. […]- […] They took from them what they owned
and threw overboard whoever they could. […]
- […] They took from them what they owned
- Karlskrönikan, quoted in 1913, Carl Grimberg, Svenska folkets underbara öden, I. Forntiden och medeltiden intill 1521, page 438
- (Internet slang) to own, to pwn
- Fan vad ägd du blev
- You got totally owned
- Synonym: ega
Usage notes
- The past tense åtte is heavily archaic and will likely not be understood by most speakers.
- Recommendations against the use of this word in legal prose, together with suggested replacements, are found in Svarta listan : Ord och fraser som kan ersättas i författningsspråk (4th ed., 2011), published by the government of Sweden. The recommendations apply primarily to governmental texts; they may or may not apply to other legal prose.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | äga | ägas | ||
| supine | ägt | ägts | ||
| imperative | äg | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | ägen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | äger | ägde, åtte | ägs, äges | ägdes, åttes |
| ind. plural1 | äga | ägde, åtte | ägas | ägdes, åttes |
| subjunctive2 | äge | ägde, åtte | äges | ägdes, åttes |
| present participle | ägande | |||
| past participle | ägd | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
Further reading
- äga in Svensk ordbok.
- Ega in Svenska Akademiens ordlista öfver svenska språket (6th ed., 1889)
- äga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista över svenska språket (8th ed., 1923)