žiť

See also: zit, zīt, žit, žít, and zıt

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *žiti.

Cognates

Compare Czech žít, Polish żyć, Old Church Slavonic жити (žiti)); also Lithuanian gyvénti, Sanskrit जीवति (jīvati), Latin vīvō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʒic]

Verb

žiť impf

  1. to live

Conjugation

Conjugation of žiť (imperfective; class IV, pattern žuť)
infinitive žiť
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
presentžijem žiješ žije žijeme žijete žijú
past masculine žil som žil si žil žili sme žili ste žili
feminine žila som žila si žila
neuter žilo som žilo si žilo
past perfect masculine bol som žil bol si žil bol žil boli sme žili boli ste žili boli žili
feminine bola som žila bola si žila bola žila
neuter bolo som žilo bolo si žilo bolo žilo
futurebudem žiť budeš žiť bude žiť budeme žiť budete žiť budú žiť
conditional singular plural
first second third first second third
present masculine žil by som žil by si žil by žili by sme žili by ste žili by
feminine žila by som žila by si žila by
neuter žilo by som žilo by si žilo by
past masculine bol by som žil bol by si žil bol by žil boli by sme žili boli by ste žili boli by žili
feminine bola by som žila bola by si žila bola by žila
neuter bolo by som žilo bolo by si žilo bolo by žilo
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
present— ži — žime žite —
non-finite forms participles transgressive verbal noun
present active past active passive l-participle
žijúci — žitý žil, žila, žilo, žili žijúc žitie

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “žiť”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025
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