γεύω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵews-. Cognates include Old English ċēosan (English choose), Latin gustō,, Sanskrit जुषते (juṣate).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /ɡěu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈɡe.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈʝe.vo/
Verb
γεύω • (geúō)
- to give to taste
- to feed
- (middle voice) to taste
- (middle voice) to eat
- (middle voice) to try, experience, examine
- (middle voice) to partake, enjoy
Inflection
Present: γεύω, γεύομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γεύω | γεύεις | γεύει | γεύετον | γεύετον | γεύομεν | γεύετε | γεύουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| subjunctive | γεύω | γεύῃς | γεύῃ | γεύητον | γεύητον | γεύωμεν | γεύητε | γεύωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γεύοιμῐ | γεύοις | γεύοι | γεύοιτον | γευοίτην | γεύοιμεν | γεύοιτε | γεύοιεν | |||||
| imperative | γεῦε | γευέτω | γεύετον | γευέτων | γεύετε | γευόντων | |||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | γεύομαι | γεύῃ / γεύει | γεύεται | γεύεσθον | γεύεσθον | γευόμεθᾰ | γεύεσθε | γεύονται | ||||
| subjunctive | γεύωμαι | γεύῃ | γεύηται | γεύησθον | γεύησθον | γευώμεθᾰ | γεύησθε | γεύωνται | |||||
| optative | γευοίμην | γεύοιο | γεύοιτο | γεύοισθον | γευοίσθην | γευοίμεθᾰ | γεύοισθε | γεύοιντο | |||||
| imperative | γεύου | γευέσθω | γεύεσθον | γευέσθων | γεύεσθε | γευέσθων | |||||||
| active | middle/passive | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γεύειν | γεύεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γεύων | γευόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | γεύουσᾰ | γευομένη | |||||||||||
| n | γεῦον | γευόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Imperfect: ἔγευον, ἐγευόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔγευον | ἔγευες | ἔγευε(ν) | ἐγεύετον | ἐγευέτην | ἐγεύομεν | ἐγεύετε | ἔγευον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγευόμην | ἐγεύου | ἐγεύετο | ἐγεύεσθον | ἐγευέσθην | ἐγευόμεθᾰ | ἐγεύεσθε | ἐγεύοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Future: γεύσω, γεύσομαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | γεύσω | γεύσεις | γεύσει | γεύσετον | γεύσετον | γεύσομεν | γεύσετε | γεύσουσῐ(ν) | ||||
| optative | γεύσοιμῐ | γεύσοις | γεύσοι | γεύσοιτον | γευσοίτην | γεύσοιμεν | γεύσοιτε | γεύσοιεν | |||||
| middle | indicative | γεύσομαι | γεύσῃ / γεύσει | γεύσεται | γεύσεσθον | γεύσεσθον | γευσόμεθᾰ | γεύσεσθε | γεύσονται | ||||
| optative | γευσοίμην | γεύσοιο | γεύσοιτο | γεύσοισθον | γευσοίσθην | γευσοίμεθᾰ | γεύσοισθε | γεύσοιντο | |||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γεύσειν | γεύσεσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γεύσων | γευσόμενος | ||||||||||
| f | γεύσουσᾰ | γευσομένη | |||||||||||
| n | γεῦσον | γευσόμενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Aorist: ἔγευσᾰ, ἐγευσᾰ́μην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἔγευσᾰ | ἔγευσᾰς | ἔγευσε(ν) | ἐγεύσᾰτον | ἐγευσᾰ́την | ἐγεύσᾰμεν | ἐγεύσᾰτε | ἔγευσᾰν | ||||
| subjunctive | γεύσω | γεύσῃς | γεύσῃ | γεύσητον | γεύσητον | γεύσωμεν | γεύσητε | γεύσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γεύσαιμῐ | γεύσειᾰς / γεύσαις | γεύσειε(ν) / γεύσαι | γεύσαιτον | γευσαίτην | γεύσαιμεν | γεύσαιτε | γεύσειᾰν / γεύσαιεν | |||||
| imperative | γεῦσον | γευσᾰ́τω | γεύσᾰτον | γευσᾰ́των | γεύσᾰτε | γευσᾰ́ντων | |||||||
| middle | indicative | ἐγευσᾰ́μην | ἐγεύσω | ἐγεύσᾰτο | ἐγεύσᾰσθον | ἐγευσᾰ́σθην | ἐγευσᾰ́μεθᾰ | ἐγεύσᾰσθε | ἐγεύσᾰντο | ||||
| subjunctive | γεύσωμαι | γεύσῃ | γεύσηται | γεύσησθον | γεύσησθον | γευσώμεθᾰ | γεύσησθε | γεύσωνται | |||||
| optative | γευσαίμην | γεύσαιο | γεύσαιτο | γεύσαισθον | γευσαίσθην | γευσαίμεθᾰ | γεύσαισθε | γεύσαιντο | |||||
| imperative | γεῦσαι | γευσᾰ́σθω | γεύσᾰσθον | γευσᾰ́σθων | γεύσᾰσθε | γευσᾰ́σθων | |||||||
| active | middle | ||||||||||||
| infinitive | γεῦσαι | γεύσᾰσθαι | |||||||||||
| participle | m | γεύσᾱς | γευσᾰ́μενος | ||||||||||
| f | γεύσᾱσᾰ | γευσᾰμένη | |||||||||||
| n | γεῦσᾰν | γευσᾰ́μενον | |||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: γέγευμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | γέγευμαι | γέγευσαι | γέγευται | γέγευσθον | γέγευσθον | γεγεύμεθᾰ | γέγευσθε | γέγευνται | ||||
| subjunctive | γεγευμένος ὦ | γεγευμένος ᾖς | γεγευμένος ᾖ | γεγευμένω ἦτον | γεγευμένω ἦτον | γεγευμένοι ὦμεν | γεγευμένοι ἦτε | γεγευμένοι ὦσῐ(ν) | |||||
| optative | γεγευμένος εἴην | γεγευμένος εἴης | γεγευμένος εἴη | γεγευμένω εἴητον / εἶτον | γεγευμένω εἰήτην / εἴτην | γεγευμένοι εἴημεν / εἶμεν | γεγευμένοι εἴητε / εἶτε | γεγευμένοι εἴησᾰν / εἶεν | |||||
| imperative | γέγευσο | γεγεύσθω | γέγευσθον | γεγεύσθων | γέγευσθε | γεγεύσθων | |||||||
| middle/passive | |||||||||||||
| infinitive | γεγεῦσθαι | ||||||||||||
| participle | m | γεγευμένος | |||||||||||
| f | γεγευμένη | ||||||||||||
| n | γεγευμένον | ||||||||||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Pluperfect: ἐγεγεύμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐγεγεύμην | ἐγέγευσο | ἐγέγευτο | ἐγέγευσθον | ἐγεγεύσθην | ἐγεγεύμεθᾰ | ἐγέγευσθε | ἐγέγευντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- γεῦμα (geûma)
- γεῦσις (geûsis)
- γευστήριον (geustḗrion)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “γεύομαι”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 269
Further reading
- “γεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “γεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- γεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- γεύω in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2025)