διαπέρθω

Ancient Greek

Etymology

δια- (dia-, intensifier) +‎ πέρθω (pérthō)

Pronunciation

 

Verb

δῐᾰπέρθω • (dĭăpérthō)

  1. (of cities or town) to sack, plunder, ravage
    • 800 BCE – 600 BCE, Homer, Illiad 365-369:
      τί ἤ τοι ταῦτα ἰδυίῃ πάντʼ ἀγορεύω;
      ᾠχόμεθʼ ἐς Θήβην ἱερὴν πόλιν Ἠετίωνος,
      τὴν δὲ διεπράθομέν τε καὶ ἤγομεν ἐνθάδε πάντα·
      καὶ τὰ μὲν εὖ δάσσαντο μετὰ σφίσιν υἷες Ἀχαιῶν,
      ἐκ δʼ ἕλον Ἀτρεΐδῃ Χρυσηΐδα καλλιπάρῃον.
      tí ḗ toi taûta iduíēi pánt agoreúō?
      ōikhómeth es Thḗbēn hierḕn pólin Ēetíōnos,
      tḕn dè diepráthomén te kaì ḗgomen entháde pánta;
      kaì tà mèn eû dássanto metà sphísin huîes Akhaiôn,
      ek d hélon Atreḯdēi Khrusēḯda kallipárēion.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

The aorist infinitive δῐᾰπρᾰθέειν (dĭăprăthéein) appears in the Illiad.

Inflection

   Present: δῐᾰπέρθω, δῐᾰπέρθομαι
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐᾰπέρθω δῐᾰπέρθεις δῐᾰπέρθει δῐᾰπέρθετον δῐᾰπέρθετον δῐᾰπέρθομεν δῐᾰπέρθετε δῐᾰπέρθουσῐ(ν)
subjunctive δῐᾰπέρθω δῐᾰπέρθῃς δῐᾰπέρθῃ δῐᾰπέρθητον δῐᾰπέρθητον δῐᾰπέρθωμεν δῐᾰπέρθητε δῐᾰπέρθωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπέρθοιμῐ δῐᾰπέρθοις δῐᾰπέρθοι δῐᾰπέρθοιτον δῐᾰπερθοίτην δῐᾰπέρθοιμεν δῐᾰπέρθοιτε δῐᾰπέρθοιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́περθε δῐᾰπερθέτω δῐᾰπέρθετον δῐᾰπερθέτων   δῐᾰπέρθετε δῐᾰπερθόντων
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐᾰπέρθομαι δῐᾰπέρθῃ / δῐᾰπέρθει δῐᾰπέρθεται δῐᾰπέρθεσθον δῐᾰπέρθεσθον δῐᾰπερθόμεθᾰ δῐᾰπέρθεσθε δῐᾰπέρθονται
subjunctive δῐᾰπέρθωμαι δῐᾰπέρθῃ δῐᾰπέρθηται δῐᾰπέρθησθον δῐᾰπέρθησθον δῐᾰπερθώμεθᾰ δῐᾰπέρθησθε δῐᾰπέρθωνται
optative δῐᾰπερθοίμην δῐᾰπέρθοιο δῐᾰπέρθοιτο δῐᾰπέρθοισθον δῐᾰπερθοίσθην δῐᾰπερθοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπέρθοισθε δῐᾰπέρθοιντο
imperative   δῐᾰπέρθου δῐᾰπερθέσθω δῐᾰπέρθεσθον δῐᾰπερθέσθων   δῐᾰπέρθεσθε δῐᾰπερθέσθων
active middle/passive
infinitive δῐᾰπέρθειν δῐᾰπέρθεσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπέρθων δῐᾰπερθόμενος
f δῐᾰπέρθουσᾰ δῐᾰπερθομένη
n δῐᾰπέρθον δῐᾰπερθόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Imperfect: δῐέπερθον, δῐεπερθόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέπερθον δῐέπερθες δῐέπερθε(ν) δῐεπέρθετον δῐεπερθέτην δῐεπέρθομεν δῐεπέρθετε δῐέπερθον
middle/
passive 		indicative δῐεπερθόμην δῐεπέρθου δῐεπέρθετο δῐεπέρθεσθον δῐεπερθέσθην δῐεπερθόμεθᾰ δῐεπέρθεσθε δῐεπέρθοντο
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέπερσᾰ, δῐεπερσᾰ́μην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέπερσᾰ δῐέπερσᾰς δῐέπερσε(ν) δῐεπέρσᾰτον δῐεπερσᾰ́την δῐεπέρσᾰμεν δῐεπέρσᾰτε δῐέπερσᾰν
subjunctive δῐᾰπέρσω δῐᾰπέρσῃς δῐᾰπέρσῃ δῐᾰπέρσητον δῐᾰπέρσητον δῐᾰπέρσωμεν δῐᾰπέρσητε δῐᾰπέρσωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπέρσαιμῐ δῐᾰπέρσειᾰς / δῐᾰπέρσαις δῐᾰπέρσειε(ν) / δῐᾰπέρσαι δῐᾰπέρσαιτον δῐᾰπερσαίτην δῐᾰπέρσαιμεν δῐᾰπέρσαιτε δῐᾰπέρσειᾰν / δῐᾰπέρσαιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́περσον δῐᾰπερσᾰ́τω δῐᾰπέρσᾰτον δῐᾰπερσᾰ́των   δῐᾰπέρσᾰτε δῐᾰπερσᾰ́ντων
middle indicative δῐεπερσᾰ́μην δῐεπέρσω δῐεπέρσᾰτο δῐεπέρσᾰσθον δῐεπερσᾰ́σθην δῐεπερσᾰ́μεθᾰ δῐεπέρσᾰσθε δῐεπέρσᾰντο
subjunctive δῐᾰπέρσωμαι δῐᾰπέρσῃ δῐᾰπέρσηται δῐᾰπέρσησθον δῐᾰπέρσησθον δῐᾰπερσώμεθᾰ δῐᾰπέρσησθε δῐᾰπέρσωνται
optative δῐᾰπερσαίμην δῐᾰπέρσαιο δῐᾰπέρσαιτο δῐᾰπέρσαισθον δῐᾰπερσαίσθην δῐᾰπερσαίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπέρσαισθε δῐᾰπέρσαιντο
imperative   δῐᾰ́περσαι δῐᾰπερσᾰ́σθω δῐᾰπέρσᾰσθον δῐᾰπερσᾰ́σθων   δῐᾰπέρσᾰσθε δῐᾰπερσᾰ́σθων
active middle
infinitive δῐᾰπέρσαι δῐᾰπέρσᾰσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπέρσᾱς δῐᾰπερσᾰ́μενος
f δῐᾰπέρσᾱσᾰ δῐᾰπερσᾰμένη
n δῐᾰπέρσᾰν δῐᾰπερσᾰ́μενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
   Aorist: δῐέπρᾰθον, δῐεπρᾰθόμην
number singular dual plural
first second third second third first second third
active indicative δῐέπρᾰθον δῐέπρᾰθες δῐέπρᾰθε(ν) δῐεπρᾰ́θετον δῐεπρᾰθέτην δῐεπρᾰ́θομεν δῐεπρᾰ́θετε δῐέπρᾰθον
subjunctive δῐᾰπρᾰ́θω δῐᾰπρᾰ́θῃς δῐᾰπρᾰ́θῃ δῐᾰπρᾰ́θητον δῐᾰπρᾰ́θητον δῐᾰπρᾰ́θωμεν δῐᾰπρᾰ́θητε δῐᾰπρᾰ́θωσῐ(ν)
optative δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιμῐ δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοις δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοι δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιτον δῐᾰπρᾰθοίτην δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιμεν δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιτε δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιεν
imperative   δῐᾰ́πρᾰθε δῐᾰπρᾰθέτω δῐᾰπρᾰ́θετον δῐᾰπρᾰθέτων   δῐᾰπρᾰ́θετε δῐᾰπρᾰθόντων
middle indicative δῐεπρᾰθόμην δῐεπρᾰ́θου δῐεπρᾰ́θετο δῐεπρᾰ́θεσθον δῐεπρᾰθέσθην δῐεπρᾰθόμεθᾰ δῐεπρᾰ́θεσθε δῐεπρᾰ́θοντο
subjunctive δῐᾰπρᾰ́θωμαι δῐᾰπρᾰ́θῃ δῐᾰπρᾰ́θηται δῐᾰπρᾰ́θησθον δῐᾰπρᾰ́θησθον δῐᾰπρᾰθώμεθᾰ δῐᾰπρᾰ́θησθε δῐᾰπρᾰ́θωνται
optative δῐᾰπρᾰθοίμην δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιο δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιτο δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοισθον δῐᾰπρᾰθοίσθην δῐᾰπρᾰθοίμεθᾰ δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοισθε δῐᾰπρᾰ́θοιντο
imperative   δῐᾰπρᾰθοῦ δῐᾰπρᾰθέσθω δῐᾰπρᾰ́θεσθον δῐᾰπρᾰθέσθων   δῐᾰπρᾰ́θεσθε δῐᾰπρᾰθέσθων
active middle
infinitive δῐᾰπρᾰθεῖν,
δῐᾰπρᾰθέειν 		δῐᾰπρᾰθέσθαι
participle m δῐᾰπρᾰθών δῐᾰπρᾰθόμενος
f δῐᾰπρᾰθοῦσᾰ δῐᾰπρᾰθομένη
n δῐᾰπρᾰθόν δῐᾰπρᾰθόμενον
Notes:
This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.

References

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