νάρδος

Ancient Greek

From Phoenician (compare Hebrew נֵרְדְּ (nērd), Aramaic נִרְדָּא (nirdā), Akkadian 𒆠𒆗 (HIRIM /⁠lardu⁠/), Arabic رَنْد (rand), Old South Arabian 𐩧𐩬𐩵 (rnd)), possibly from Sanskrit नलद (nálada, “Indian narde”) (although a Semitic-to-Indian loan has also been suggested).^[1]

νᾰ́ρδος • (nắrdos) f (genitive νᾰ́ρδου); second declension

Second declension of ἡ νᾰ́ρδος; τῆς νᾰ́ρδου (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ νᾰ́ρδος hē nắrdos	τὼ νᾰ́ρδω tṑ nắrdō	αἱ νᾰ́ρδοι hai nắrdoi
Genitive	τῆς νᾰ́ρδου tês nắrdou	τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν toîn nắrdoin	τῶν νᾰ́ρδων tôn nắrdōn
Dative	τῇ νᾰ́ρδῳ tēî nắrdōi	τοῖν νᾰ́ρδοιν toîn nắrdoin	ταῖς νᾰ́ρδοις taîs nắrdois
Accusative	τὴν νᾰ́ρδον tḕn nắrdon	τὼ νᾰ́ρδω tṑ nắrdō	τᾱ̀ς νᾰ́ρδους tā̀s nắrdous
Vocative	νᾰ́ρδε nắrde	νᾰ́ρδω nắrdō	νᾰ́ρδοι nắrdoi
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Greek: νάρδος (nárdos)
→ Gothic: 𐌽𐌰𐍂𐌳𐌿𐍃 (nardus) (possibly via Latin)
→ Latin: nardus
- → Catalan: nard
- Italian: nardo
- → Middle Dutch: nardus
  - Dutch: nardus
- Old French: narde
  - French: nard
  - → Middle Dutch: narde
  - → Middle English: narde
    - English: nard
- Romanian: nard
- Spanish: nardo
→ Old Armenian: նարդոս (nardos)
→ Old Georgian: ნარდი (nardi), ნარდიონი (nardioni), ლარდიონი (lardioni)
- Georgian: ნარდი (nardi)
→ Old East Slavic: нардъ (nardŭ)
- Russian: нард (nard)
→ Serbo-Croatian: на̏рд, nȁrd

^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “*νάρδος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 996

νάρδος • (nárdos) m or f (plural νάρδοι)