πέμφιξ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

Possibly a Pre-Greek word, together with πομφός (pomphós, “blister”) and πομφόλυξ (pomphólux, “bubble”). They might be onomatopoeic in origin; compare similar expressions for swelling, like Lithuanian pampti (“to swell”), pempùs (“fat-bodied”), pumpùlis (“roundish, thick-bellied thing”). Compare also βέμβιξ (bémbix, “spinning top”) and βόμβος (bómbos, “humming, buzzing”).

Pronunciation

(5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pém.pʰiks/
(1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈpem.pʰiks/
(4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈpem.ɸiks/
(10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈpem.fiks/
(15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈpem.fiks/

Noun

πέμφῐξ • (pémphĭx) f (genitive πέμφῑγος); third declension

breath, blast
ray, sunbeam
Synonym: ἀκτίς (aktís)
drop (of water or blood)
Synonyms: ῥαθάμιγξ (rhatháminx), ῥανίς (rhanís), σταγών (stagṓn), στράγξ (stránx), ψακάς (psakás), ψιάς (psiás)
cloud, rain cloud
pustule or part surrounding a pustule

Inflection

Third declension of ἡ πέμφῐξ; τῆς πέμφῑγος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ πέμφῐξ hē pémphĭx	τὼ πέμφῑγε tṑ pémphīge	αἱ πέμφῑγες hai pémphīges
Genitive	τῆς πέμφῑγος tês pémphīgos	τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν toîn pemphī́goin	τῶν πεμφῑ́γων tôn pemphī́gōn
Dative	τῇ πέμφῑγῐ tēî pémphīgĭ	τοῖν πεμφῑ́γοιν toîn pemphī́goin	ταῖς πέμφῑξῐ / πέμφῑξῐν taîs pémphīxĭ(n)
Accusative	τὴν πέμφῑγᾰ tḕn pémphīgă	τὼ πέμφῑγε tṑ pémphīge	τᾱ̀ς πέμφῑγᾰς tā̀s pémphīgăs
Vocative	πέμφῐξ pémphĭx	πέμφῑγε pémphīge	πέμφῑγες pémphīges
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Derived terms

πεμφιγώδης (pemphigṓdēs)

Descendants

→ English: pemphigus
→ Translingual: Pemphigus