παιδεύω
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From παῖς (paîs, “child”) + -εύω (-eúō).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pai̯.děu̯.ɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pɛˈde.wo/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /pɛˈðe.βo/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /peˈðe.vo/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /peˈðe.vo/
Verb
παιδεύω • (paideúō)
- to raise, bring up a child
- to train, teach, educate
- to chasten, discipline, punish
- 300 BCE – 200 BCE, Septuagint, Hosea 7.12
Inflection
Present: παιδεύω, παιδεύομαι
Imperfect: ἐπαίδευον, ἐπαιδευόμην
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπαίδευον | ἐπαίδευες | ἐπαίδευε(ν) | ἐπαιδεύετον | ἐπαιδευέτην | ἐπαιδεύομεν | ἐπαιδεύετε | ἐπαίδευον | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπαιδευόμην | ἐπαιδεύου | ἐπαιδεύετο | ἐπαιδεύεσθον | ἐπαιδευέσθην | ἐπαιδευόμεθᾰ | ἐπαιδεύεσθε | ἐπαιδεύοντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Perfect: πεπαίδευκᾰ, πεπαίδευμαι
| number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
| active | indicative | ἐπεπαιδεύκειν / ἐπεπαιδεύκη | ἐπεπαιδεύκεις / ἐπεπαιδεύκης | ἐπεπαιδεύκει(ν) | ἐπεπαιδεύκετον | ἐπεπαιδευκέτην | ἐπεπαιδεύκεμεν | ἐπεπαιδεύκετε | ἐπεπαιδεύκεσᾰν | ||||
| middle/ passive |
indicative | ἐπεπαιδεύμην | ἐπεπαίδευσο | ἐπεπαίδευτο | ἐπεπαίδευσθον | ἐπεπαιδεύσθην | ἐπεπαιδεύμεθᾰ | ἐπεπαίδευσθε | ἐπεπαίδευντο | ||||
| Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἀνᾰπαιδεύω (anăpaideúō)
- ἀντῐπαιδεύω (antĭpaideúō)
- ἀπαιδευσίᾱ (apaideusíā)
- ἀπαίδευτος (apaídeutos)
- δῐᾰπαιδεύομαι (dĭăpaideúomai)
- ἐκπαιδεύω (ekpaideúō)
- ἐμπαιδεύω (empaideúō)
- μετᾰπαιδεύω (metăpaideúō)
- παίδευμᾰ (paídeumă)
- παίδευσῐς (paídeusĭs)
- παιδευτέος (paideutéos)
- παιδευτήρῐον (paideutḗrĭon)
- παιδευτής (paideutḗs)
- παιδευτῐκός (paideutĭkós)
- παιδευτός (paideutós)
- πᾰρᾰπαιδεύω (părăpaideúō)
- προπαιδεύω (propaideúō)
- σῠμπαιδεύω (sŭmpaideúō)
Descendants
- Greek: παιδεύω (paidévo)
Further reading
- “παιδεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “παιδεύω”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- παιδεύω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- “παιδεύω”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- G3811 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
Greek
Etymology
From Ancient Greek παιδεύω (paideúō, “raise; train; chasten”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /peˈðe.vo/
- Hyphenation: παι‧δεύ‧ω
Verb
παιδεύω • (paidévo) (past παίδεψα, passive παιδεύομαι)
Conjugation
παιδεύω παιδεύομαι
| Active voice ➤ | Passive voice ➤ | |||
| Indicative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect ➤ | Perfective aspect ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| Non-past tenses ➤ | Present ➤ | Dependent ➤ | Present | Dependent |
| 1 sg | παιδέψω | παιδεύομαι | παιδευτώ | |
| 2 sg | παιδεύεις | παιδέψεις | παιδεύεσαι | παιδευτείς |
| 3 sg | παιδεύει | παιδέψει | παιδεύεται | παιδευτεί |
| 1 pl | παιδεύουμε, [‑ομε] | παιδέψουμε, [‑ομε] | παιδευόμαστε | παιδευτούμε |
| 2 pl | παιδεύετε | παιδέψετε | παιδεύεστε, παιδευόσαστε | παιδευτείτε |
| 3 pl | παιδεύουν(ε) | παιδέψουν(ε) | παιδεύονται | παιδευτούν(ε) |
| Past tenses ➤ | Imperfect ➤ | Simple past ➤ | Imperfect | Simple past |
| 1 sg | παίδευα | παίδεψα | παιδευόμουν(α) | παιδεύτηκα |
| 2 sg | παίδευες | παίδεψες | παιδευόσουν(α) | παιδεύτηκες |
| 3 sg | παίδευε | παίδεψε | παιδευόταν(ε) | παιδεύτηκε |
| 1 pl | παιδεύαμε | παιδέψαμε | παιδευόμασταν, (‑όμαστε) | παιδευτήκαμε |
| 2 pl | παιδεύατε | παιδέψατε | παιδευόσασταν, (‑όσαστε) | παιδευτήκατε |
| 3 pl | παίδευαν, παιδεύαν(ε) | παίδεψαν, παιδέψαν(ε) | παιδεύονταν, (παιδευόντουσαν) | παιδεύτηκαν, παιδευτήκαν(ε) |
| Future tenses ➤ | Continuous ➤ | Simple ➤ | Continuous | Simple |
| 1 sg | θα ➤ | θα παιδέψω ➤ | θα παιδεύομαι ➤ | θα παιδευτώ ➤ |
| 2,3 sg, 1,2,3 pl | θα παιδεύεις, … | θα παιδέψεις, … | θα παιδεύεσαι, … | θα παιδευτείς, … |
| Perfect aspect ➤ | Perfect aspect | |||
| Present perfect ➤ | έχω, έχεις, … παιδέψει | έχω, έχεις, … παιδευτεί | ||
| Past perfect ➤ | είχα, είχες, … παιδέψει | είχα, είχες, … παιδευτεί | ||
| Future perfect ➤ | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παιδέψει | θα έχω, θα έχεις, … παιδευτεί | ||
| Subjunctive mood ➤ | Formed using present, dependent (for simple past) or present perfect from above with a particle (να, ας). | |||
| Imperative mood ➤ | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect | Imperfective aspect | Perfective aspect |
| 2 sg | παίδευε | παίδεψε, παίδευ' 1 | — | παιδέψου |
| 2 pl | παιδεύετε | παιδέψτε, παιδεύτε2 | παιδεύεστε | παιδευτείτε |
| Other forms | Active voice | Passive voice | ||
| Present participle➤ | παιδεύοντας ➤ | — | ||
| Perfect participle➤ | έχοντας παιδέψει ➤ | {πεπαιδευμένος, ‑η, ‑o} ➤ | ||
| Nonfinite form➤ | παιδέψει | παιδευτεί | ||
| Notes Appendix:Greek verbs |
1. Colloquial apocopic perfective imperative + accusative of article & noun or weak pronouns e.g. παίδευ' τον ("pester him!") 2. Colloquial. • (…) optional or informal. […] rare. {…} learned, archaic. • Multiple forms are shown in order of reducing frequency. • Periphrastic imperative forms may be produced using the subjunctive. | |||
Derived terms
- απαιδευσία f (apaidefsía, “uneducation”), απαιδεψιά f (apaidepsiá) (colloquial)
- απαίδευτος (apaídeftos, “uneducated”)
- παίδεμα n (paídema, “pestering”)
- παιδεμός m (paidemós, “pestering”)
- παίδευση f (paídefsi, “training, education”)
- παιδευτικός (paideftikós, “educating”)
- πεπαιδευμένος (pepaidevménos, “educated”, participle) (formal)
- and see: παιδί n (paidí, “child”), εκπαιδεύω (ekpaidévo, “educate”), παιδαγωγώ (paidagogó, “train, educate”)
Further reading
- παιδεύω, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language