φορτίον
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From φόρτος (phórtos, “load, weight”) + -ῐ́ον (-ĭ́on, diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰor.tí.on/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰorˈti.on/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸorˈti.on/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /forˈti.on/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /forˈti.on/
Noun
φορτῐ́ον • (phortĭ́on) n (genitive φορτῐ́ου); second declension
- load, burden
- freight, cargo
- Synonym: γόμος (gómos)
- (in the plural) wares, merchandise
- (in the plural) agricultural product, crops
- (in the plural) internal structure, installation (of a building)
- child in the womb
- (figuratively) burden, cause of worry
Declension
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ φορτῐ́ον tò phortĭ́on |
τὼ φορτῐ́ω tṑ phortĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ φορτῐ́ᾰ tằ phortĭ́ă | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φορτῐ́ου toû phortĭ́ou |
τοῖν φορτῐ́οιν toîn phortĭ́oin |
τῶν φορτῐ́ων tôn phortĭ́ōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φορτῐ́ῳ tōî phortĭ́ōi |
τοῖν φορτῐ́οιν toîn phortĭ́oin |
τοῖς φορτῐ́οις toîs phortĭ́ois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ φορτῐ́ον tò phortĭ́on |
τὼ φορτῐ́ω tṑ phortĭ́ō |
τᾰ̀ φορτῐ́ᾰ tằ phortĭ́ă | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φορτῐ́ον phortĭ́on |
φορτῐ́ω phortĭ́ō |
φορτῐ́ᾰ phortĭ́ă | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Descendants
- Greek: φορτίο (fortío)
References
- “φορτίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φορτίον”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- φορτίον in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette