φυτόν
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From φύω (phúō, “I generate, cause to grow”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /pʰy.tón/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /pʰyˈton/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ɸyˈton/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /fyˈton/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /fiˈton/
Noun
φῠτόν • (phŭtón) n (genitive φῠτοῦ); second declension
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | τὸ φῠτόν tò phŭtón |
τὼ φῠτώ tṑ phŭtṓ |
τᾰ̀ φῠτᾰ́ tằ phŭtắ | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ φῠτοῦ toû phŭtoû |
τοῖν φῠτοῖν toîn phŭtoîn |
τῶν φῠτῶν tôn phŭtôn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ φῠτῷ tōî phŭtōî |
τοῖν φῠτοῖν toîn phŭtoîn |
τοῖς φῠτοῖς toîs phŭtoîs | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸ φῠτόν tò phŭtón |
τὼ φῠτώ tṑ phŭtṓ |
τᾰ̀ φῠτᾰ́ tằ phŭtắ | ||||||||||
| Vocative | φῠτόν phŭtón |
φῠτώ phŭtṓ |
φῠτᾰ́ phŭtắ | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
Derived terms
- ἡλιόφυτον n (hēlióphuton)
- φυτεύω (phuteúō, verb)/ φῑτύω (phītúō, verb)
- φίτῡμα n (phítūma)/ φῖτυ n (phîtu)
- φυτάλιος (phutálios, adjective)
- φυτικός (phutikós, adjective)
Related terms
Descendants
- Greek: φυτό n (fytó)
- → Catalan: -fit
- → English: phyto-, -phyte
- → Irish: -fít
- → Polish: -fit
- → Ottoman Turkish: فدان (fidan)
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “φύομαι (> DER > 6. φῠτόν)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1597-8
Further reading
- “φυτόν”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “φυτόν”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “φυτόν”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- φυτόν in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Bauer, Walter et al. (2001) A Greek–English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature, Third edition, Chicago: University of Chicago Press
- φυτόν in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “φυτόν”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.