χόανος
Ancient Greek
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰew- (“to pour”), the same root of χέω (khéō, “to pour, cast”) and χοάνη (khoánē, “funnel”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰó.a.nos/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰo.a.nos/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxo.a.nos/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxo.a.nos/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxo.a.nos/
Noun
χόᾰνος • (khóănos) m (genitive χοᾰ́νου); second declension
- melting pot, crucible
- mould for casting metal in
Inflection
| Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ὁ χόᾰνος ho khóănos |
τὼ χοᾰ́νω tṑ khoắnō |
οἱ χόᾰνοι hoi khóănoi | ||||||||||
| Genitive | τοῦ χοᾰ́νου toû khoắnou |
τοῖν χοᾰ́νοιν toîn khoắnoin |
τῶν χοᾰ́νων tôn khoắnōn | ||||||||||
| Dative | τῷ χοᾰ́νῳ tōî khoắnōi |
τοῖν χοᾰ́νοιν toîn khoắnoin |
τοῖς χοᾰ́νοις toîs khoắnois | ||||||||||
| Accusative | τὸν χόᾰνον tòn khóănon |
τὼ χοᾰ́νω tṑ khoắnō |
τοὺς χοᾰ́νους toùs khoắnous | ||||||||||
| Vocative | χόᾰνε khóăne |
χοᾰ́νω khoắnō |
χόᾰνοι khóănoi | ||||||||||
| Notes: |
| ||||||||||||
References
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χοάνη (> VAR χόανος, χοή, χοῦς)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1640
Further reading
- “χόανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χόανος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χόανος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette