ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ϣⲧⲁⲗⲧⲉⲗ (štaltel), ϣⲧⲁⲣⲧⲉⲣ (štarter) — Fayyumic
- ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ (šthorter) — Bohairic
- ϣⲧⲁⲣⲧⲣ (štartr) — Lycopolitan
- ⳉⲧⲁⲣⲧⲣⲉ (xtartre) — Akhmimic
Noun
ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ • (štortr) m
Verb
ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ • (štortr) (nominal state ϣⲧⲣⲧⲣ-, pronominal state ϣⲧⲣⲧⲱⲣ⸗, stative ϣⲧⲣⲧⲱⲣ)
- (Sahidic, intransitive) to be disturbed, troubled, in haste
- (Sahidic, transitive) to disturb, to cause to hasten
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ (Sahidic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ štortr |
imperative | affirmative | ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ štortr |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tm̄štortr |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pr̄štortr |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tištortr |
ⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ kštortr |
ⲧⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ teštortr |
ϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ fštortr |
ⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ sštortr |
ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tn̄štortr |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tetn̄štortr |
ⲥⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ seštortr |
ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ štortr | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eïštortr |
ⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ekštortr |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ereštortr |
ⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ efštortr |
ⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ esštortr |
ⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ enštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ euštortr |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ere- štortr | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etištortr |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etk̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eteštortr, etereštortr |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etf̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ets̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etn̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etouštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etere- štortr | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neïštortr |
ⲛⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nekštortr |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nereštortr |
ⲛⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nefštortr |
ⲛⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nesštortr |
ⲛⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nenštortr |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ netetn̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neuštortr |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nere- štortr | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tinaštortr |
ⲕⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ knaštortr |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tenaštortr |
ϥⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ fnaštortr |
ⲥⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ snaštortr |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tn̄naštortr |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tetnaštortr |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ senaštortr |
ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ naštortr | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eïnaštortr |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eknaštortr |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ erenaštortr |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ efnaštortr |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ esnaštortr |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ennaštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etetnaštortr |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eunaštortr |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ere- naštortr | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etinaštortr |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etk̄naštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etenaštortr, eterenaštortr |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etf̄naštortr |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ets̄naštortr |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etn̄naštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etetnaštortr |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etounaštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etere- naštortr | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neïnaštortr |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neknaštortr |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nerenaštortr |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nefnaštortr |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nesnaštortr |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nennaštortr |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ netetnaštortr |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neunaštortr |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nere- naštortr | ||
| negated with | (ⲛ̄-) … ⲁⲛ (n̄-) … an | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ aïštortr |
ⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ akštortr |
ⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲁⲣϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ aštortr, arštortr, areštortr |
ⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ afštortr |
ⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ asštortr |
ⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ anštortr |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ atetn̄štortr |
ⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ auštortr |
ⲁ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ a- štortr | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pištortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pk̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄peštortr, m̄pr̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pf̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄ps̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pn̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄petn̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pouštortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pe- štortr | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eaïštortr |
ⲉⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eakštortr |
ⲉⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲁⲣϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eaštortr, earštortr, eareštortr |
ⲉⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eafštortr |
ⲉⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ easštortr |
ⲉⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eanštortr |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eatetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eauštortr |
ⲉⲁ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ea- štortr | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pištortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pk̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄peštortr, em̄pr̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pf̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄ps̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pn̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄petn̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pouštortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pe- štortr | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ entaïštortr, n̄taïštortr |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ entakštortr, n̄takštortr |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ entaštortr, n̄taštortr, entarštortr, n̄tarštortr, entareštortr, n̄tareštortr |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ entafštortr, n̄tafštortr |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ entasštortr, n̄tasštortr |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ entanštortr, n̄tanštortr |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ entatetn̄štortr, n̄tatetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ entauštortr, n̄tauštortr |
ⲉⲛⲧⲁ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ enta- štortr, n̄ta- štortr | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pištortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pk̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄peštortr, etem̄pr̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pf̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄ps̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pn̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄petn̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pouštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pe- štortr | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neaïštortr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neakštortr |
ⲛⲉⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neaštortr, nearštortr, neareštortr |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neafštortr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neasštortr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neanštortr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neatetn̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ neauštortr |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nea- štortr | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲓϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pištortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pk̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄peštortr, nem̄pr̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pf̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄ps̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pn̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄petn̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pouštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pe- štortr | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄taïštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄takštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄taštortr, n̄tarštortr, n̄tareštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tafštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tasštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tanštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tatetn̄štortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tauštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄ta- štortr | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄patištortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄patk̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pateštortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄patf̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pats̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄patn̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄patetn̄štortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄patouštortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pate- štortr | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄patištortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄patk̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pateštortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄patf̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pats̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄patn̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄patetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄patouštortr |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ em̄pate- štortr | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄patištortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄patk̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pateštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄patf̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pats̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄patn̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄patetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄patouštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etem̄pate- štortr | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄patištortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄patk̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pateštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄patf̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pats̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄patn̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄patetn̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄patouštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nem̄pate- štortr | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šaïštortr |
ϣⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šakštortr |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šareštortr |
ϣⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šafštortr |
ϣⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šasštortr |
ϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šanštortr |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šatetn̄štortr |
ϣⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šauštortr |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šare- štortr | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ meïštortr |
ⲙⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ mekštortr |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ mereštortr |
ⲙⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ mefštortr |
ⲙⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ mesštortr |
ⲙⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ menštortr |
ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ metetn̄štortr |
ⲙⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ meuštortr |
ⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ mere- štortr | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešaïštortr |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešakštortr |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešareštortr |
ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešafštortr |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešasštortr |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešanštortr |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešatetn̄štortr |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešauštortr |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ešare- štortr | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emeïštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emekštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emereštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emefštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emesštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emenštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emetetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emeuštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emere- štortr | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešaïštortr, ešaïštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešakštortr, ešakštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešareštortr, ešareštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešafštortr, ešafštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešasštortr, ešasštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešanštortr, ešanštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešatetn̄štortr, ešatetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešauštortr, ešauštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etešare- štortr, ešare- štortr | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemeïštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemekštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemereštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemefštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemesštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemenštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemetetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemeuštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etemere- štortr | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešaïštortr |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešakštortr |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešareštortr |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešafštortr |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešasštortr |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešanštortr |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešatetn̄štortr |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešauštortr |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nešare- štortr | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemeïštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemekštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemereštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemefštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemesštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemenštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemetetn̄štortr |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemeuštortr |
ⲛⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ nemere- štortr | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emeïštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emekštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emereštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emefštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emesštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emenštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emetetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emeuštortr |
ⲉⲙⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ emere- štortr | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eïeštortr |
ⲉⲕⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ekeštortr |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ereštortr |
ⲉϥⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ efeštortr |
ⲉⲥⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eseštortr |
ⲉⲛⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eneštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etetneštortr |
ⲉⲩⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eueštortr |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ere- štortr | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄naštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄nekštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄neštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄nefštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄nesštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄nenštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄netn̄štortr |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄neuštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲛⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄ne- štortr | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ marištortr |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ marefštortr |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ maresštortr |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ marn̄štortr |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ marouštortr |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ mare- štortr | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pr̄traštortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pr̄trefštortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pr̄tresštortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pr̄trenštortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pr̄treuštortr |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲧⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ m̄pr̄tre- štortr | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲥ | ⲁⲛⲟⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲟⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲧⲁϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄taštortr, taštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲅϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄gštortr, n̄kštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄teštortr |
ⲛ̄ϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄fštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄sštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tn̄štortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tetn̄štortr |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄seštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄te- štortr | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tarištortr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tarekštortr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tareštortr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tarefštortr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ taresštortr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tarn̄štortr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ taretn̄štortr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tarouštortr |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ tare- štortr | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲓϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄terištortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄terekštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲣϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tereštortr, n̄tererštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄terefštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄teresštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tern̄štortr, n̄terenštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄teretn̄štortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄terouštortr |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ n̄tere- štortr | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šantištortr |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šantk̄štortr |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šanteštortr |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šantf̄štortr |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šants̄štortr |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šantn̄štortr |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šantetn̄štortr |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šantouštortr |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ šante- štortr | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eïšanštortr |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ekšanštortr |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eršanštortr, erešanštortr |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ efšanštortr |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ esšanštortr |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ enšanštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etetn̄šanštortr |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eušanštortr |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eršan- štortr | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ eïštortr |
ⲉⲕϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ekštortr |
ⲉⲣⲉϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ereštortr |
ⲉϥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ efštortr |
ⲉⲥϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ esštortr |
ⲉⲛϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ enštortr |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ etetn̄štortr |
ⲉⲩϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ euštortr |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ ere- štortr | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||
Related terms
- ⲁⲧϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ (atštortr)
- ⲙⲛⲧϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ (mntštortr)
- ⲣϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ (rštortr)
- ϯϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ (tištortr)
- ϣⲧⲣⲧⲓⲣ (štrtir), ϣⲧⲉⲣⲧⲓⲣ (štertir)
References
- Crum, Walter E. (1939) A Coptic Dictionary[1], Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, page 597
- TLA lemma no. C6120 (ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), (accessed 2024-09-01).
- TLA lemma no. C6121 (ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ), in: Coptic Dictionary Online, ed. by the Koptische/Coptic Electronic Language and Literature International Alliance (KELLIA), (accessed 2024-09-01).