ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ
Coptic
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Demotic ẖtb (“to kill”), from Egyptian ẖdb (“to kill”).
Verb
ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ • (hoteb)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ hoteb |
imperative | affirmative | ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ hoteb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ štemhoteb |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲡⲉⲗϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpelhoteb, pelhoteb |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tihoteb |
ⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ khoteb |
ⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tehoteb |
ϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ fhoteb |
ⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ shoteb |
ⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tenhoteb |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tetenhoteb |
ⲥⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ sehoteb |
ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ hoteb | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eihoteb |
ⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ekhoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elehoteb |
ⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ efhoteb |
ⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eshoteb |
ⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ enhoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eletenhoteb |
ⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ euhoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ele- hoteb | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etihoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etekhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etefhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eteshoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etetenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etouhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ete- hoteb, etele- hoteb | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naihoteb |
ⲛⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nakhoteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nalehoteb |
ⲛⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nafhoteb |
ⲛⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nashoteb |
ⲛⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nanhoteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naletenhoteb |
ⲛⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nauhoteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nale- hoteb | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aihoteb |
ⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ akhoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ alehoteb |
ⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ afhoteb |
ⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ashoteb |
ⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ anhoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aletenhoteb |
ⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ auhoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ale- hoteb | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tinehoteb |
ⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ knehoteb |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tenehoteb |
ϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ fnehoteb |
ⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ snehoteb |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tennehoteb |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tetennehoteb |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ senehoteb |
ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nehoteb | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ einehoteb |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eknehoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elenehoteb |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ efnehoteb |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ esnehoteb |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ennehoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eletennehoteb |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eunehoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ele- nehoteb | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etinehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eteknehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etenehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etefnehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etesnehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etennehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etetennehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etounehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etele- nehoteb | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nainehoteb |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naknehoteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nalenehoteb |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nafnehoteb |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nasnehoteb |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nannehoteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naletennehoteb |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ naunehoteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nale- nehoteb | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ainehoteb |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aknehoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ alenehoteb |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ afnehoteb |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ asnehoteb |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ annehoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aletennehoteb |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aunehoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ale- nehoteb | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aihoteb |
ⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ akhoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ alehoteb |
ⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ afhoteb |
ⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ashoteb |
ⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ anhoteb |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ atetenhoteb |
ⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ auhoteb |
ⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ a- hoteb | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpihoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpekhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpehoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpefhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeshoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpenhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpetenhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpouhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpe- hoteb | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eaihoteb |
ⲉⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eakhoteb |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ealehoteb |
ⲉⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eafhoteb |
ⲉⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eashoteb |
ⲉⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eanhoteb |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eatetenhoteb |
ⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eauhoteb |
ⲉⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ea- hoteb | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empihoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empekhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empehoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empefhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empeshoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empenhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empetenhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empouhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empe- hoteb | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntaihoteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntakhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntalehoteb |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntafhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntashoteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntanhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etaletenhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntauhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nta- hoteb | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempihoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempekhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempefhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempeshoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempetenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempouhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempe- hoteb | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneaihoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneakhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnealehoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneafhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneashoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneanhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneatetenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneauhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnea- hoteb | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempihoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempekhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempehoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempefhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempeshoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempetenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempouhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempe- hoteb | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aaihoteb |
ⲁⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aakhoteb |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aalehoteb |
ⲁⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aafhoteb |
ⲁⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aashoteb |
ⲁⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aanhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etaletenhoteb |
ⲁⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aauhoteb |
ⲁⲁ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aa- hoteb | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatihoteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatekhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatehoteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatefhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpateshoteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatenhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatetenhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpatouhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpate- hoteb | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatihoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatekhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatehoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatefhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empateshoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatenhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatetenhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empatouhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ empate- hoteb | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatihoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatekhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatefhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempateshoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatetenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempatouhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etempate- hoteb | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatihoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatekhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatehoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatefhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempateshoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatetenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempatouhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnempate- hoteb | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šaihoteb |
ϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šakhoteb |
ϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šalehoteb |
ϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šafhoteb |
ϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šashoteb |
ϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šanhoteb |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šatetenhoteb |
ϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šauhoteb |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šale- hoteb | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ meihoteb |
ⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mekhoteb |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ melehoteb |
ⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mefhoteb |
ⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ meshoteb |
ⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ menhoteb |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ meletenhoteb |
ⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ meuhoteb |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mele- hoteb | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešaihoteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešakhoteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešalehoteb |
ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešafhoteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešashoteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešanhoteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenhoteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešauhoteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ešale- hoteb | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emeihoteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emekhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emelehoteb |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emefhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emeshoteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emenhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emeletenhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emeuhoteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ emele- hoteb | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešaihoteb, nšaihoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešakhoteb, nšakhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešalehoteb, nšalehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešafhoteb, nšafhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešashoteb, nšashoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešanhoteb, nšanhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešatetenhoteb, nšatetenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešauhoteb, nšauhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etešale- hoteb, nšale- hoteb | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemeihoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemekhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemelehoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemefhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemeshoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemeletenhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemeuhoteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ etemele- hoteb | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešaihoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešakhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešalehoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešafhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešashoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešanhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešatetenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešauhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnešale- hoteb | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemeihoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemekhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemelehoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemefhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemeshoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemeletenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemeuhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnemele- hoteb | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmeihoteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmekhoteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmelehoteb |
ⲛⲙⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmefhoteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmeshoteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmenhoteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmeletenhoteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmeuhoteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nmele- hoteb | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eiehoteb |
ⲉⲕⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ekehoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elehoteb |
ⲉϥⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ efehoteb |
ⲉⲥⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ esehoteb |
ⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ enehoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eletenehoteb |
ⲉⲩⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ euehoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ele- hoteb | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnahoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnekhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnehoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnefhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nneshoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnetenhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nnouhoteb |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nne- hoteb | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ malihoteb |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ malefhoteb |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ maleshoteb |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ malenhoteb |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ malouhoteb |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ male- hoteb | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrihoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrefhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreshoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrenhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreuhoteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ mpeltre- hoteb | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tahoteb, ntahoteb |
ⲛⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nkhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntehoteb |
ⲛϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nfhoteb |
ⲛⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nshoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntenhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntetenhoteb |
ⲛⲥⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nsehoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nte- hoteb | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talihoteb, ntalihoteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talekhoteb, ntalekhoteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talehoteb, ntalehoteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talefhoteb, ntalefhoteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ taleshoteb, ntaleshoteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talenhoteb, ntalenhoteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ taletenhoteb, ntaletenhoteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ talouhoteb, ntalouhoteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ tale- hoteb, ntale- hoteb | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelihoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelekhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelehoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelefhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nteleshoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelenhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ nteletenhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntelouhoteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ntele- hoteb | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantihoteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantekhoteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantehoteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantefhoteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šanteshoteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantenhoteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantetenhoteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šantouhoteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ šante- hoteb | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eišanhoteb |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ekšanhoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elešanhoteb |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ efšanhoteb |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ esšanhoteb |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ enšanhoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eletenšanhoteb |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ eušanhoteb |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ elešan- hoteb, elšan- hoteb | |
| short | ⲁⲓϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aihoteb |
ⲁⲕϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ akhoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ alehoteb |
ⲁϥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ afhoteb |
ⲁⲥϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ashoteb |
ⲁⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ anhoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ aletenhoteb |
ⲁⲩϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ auhoteb |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ ale- hoteb | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||