| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
ẖdb
|
ẖdbw, ẖdb
|
ẖdbt
|
ẖdb
|
ẖdb
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
ẖdb
|
ḥr ẖdb
|
m ẖdb
|
r ẖdb
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ẖdb.n
|
ẖdbw, ẖdb
|
consecutive
|
ẖdb.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
ẖdbt
|
| perfective3
|
ẖdb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
ẖdb.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
ẖdb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
ẖdb
|
ẖdbb
|
potentialis1
|
ẖdb.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
ẖdb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
ẖdb.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
ẖdb
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ẖdb
|
ẖdb, ẖdbw5, ẖdby5
|
| imperfective
|
ẖdb, ẖdby, ẖdbw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
ẖdb, ẖdbj6, ẖdby6
|
ẖdb, ẖdbw5
|
| prospective
|
ẖdb, ẖdbtj7
|
—
|
ẖdbtj4, ẖdbt4
|
1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.
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