ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb) — Bohairic
- ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb) — Sahidic
- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ (hoteb) — Fayyumic
- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ (hōtbe) — Lycopolitan
- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (xōtbe) — Akhmimic
Etymology
Inherited from Demotic ẖtb (“to kill”), from Egyptian ẖdb (“to kill”).
Verb
ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ • (hōteb) (nominal state ϩⲁⲧⲉⲃ-, pronominal state ϩⲁⲧⲃ⸗)
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (Fayyumic dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ hōteb |
imperative | affirmative | ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ hōteb |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ϣⲧⲉⲙϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ štemhōteb |
negative | ⲙⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲡⲉⲗϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpelhōteb, pelhōteb |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tihōteb |
ⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ khōteb |
ⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tehōteb |
ϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fhōteb |
ⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ shōteb |
ⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenhōteb |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetenhōteb |
ⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ sehōteb |
ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ hōteb | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eihōteb |
ⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekhōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elehōteb |
ⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efhōteb |
ⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eshōteb |
ⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enhōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenhōteb |
ⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euhōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- hōteb | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etihōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etekhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteshōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etouhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ete- hōteb, etele- hōteb | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naihōteb |
ⲛⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nakhōteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nalehōteb |
ⲛⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafhōteb |
ⲛⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nashōteb |
ⲛⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nanhōteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naletenhōteb |
ⲛⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nauhōteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nale- hōteb | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aihōteb |
ⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ alehōteb |
ⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afhōteb |
ⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ashōteb |
ⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anhōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenhōteb |
ⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auhōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- hōteb | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tinehōteb |
ⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ knehōteb |
ⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tenehōteb |
ϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ fnehōteb |
ⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ snehōteb |
ⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tennehōteb |
ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tetennehōteb |
ⲥⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ senehōteb |
ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nehōteb | |
| circumstantial | ⲉⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ einehōteb |
ⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eknehōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elenehōteb |
ⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efnehōteb |
ⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esnehōteb |
ⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ennehōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletennehōteb |
ⲉⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eunehōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- nehōteb | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etinehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eteknehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etenehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etefnehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etesnehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etennehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etetennehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etounehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etele- nehōteb | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nainehōteb |
ⲛⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naknehōteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nalenehōteb |
ⲛⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nafnehōteb |
ⲛⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nasnehōteb |
ⲛⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nannehōteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naletennehōteb |
ⲛⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ naunehōteb |
ⲛⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nale- nehōteb | ||
| focalising | ⲁⲓⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ainehōteb |
ⲁⲕⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aknehōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ alenehōteb |
ⲁϥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afnehōteb |
ⲁⲥⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ asnehōteb |
ⲁⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ annehōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletennehōteb |
ⲁⲩⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aunehōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- nehōteb | ||
| negated with | ⲛ- … ⲉⲛ n- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aihōteb |
ⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ alehōteb |
ⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afhōteb |
ⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ashōteb |
ⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anhōteb |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ atetenhōteb |
ⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auhōteb |
ⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ a- hōteb | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpihōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpekhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpehōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpefhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeshōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpenhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpetenhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpouhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpe- hōteb | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eaihōteb |
ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eakhōteb |
ⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ealehōteb |
ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eafhōteb |
ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eashōteb |
ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eanhōteb |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eatetenhōteb |
ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eauhōteb |
ⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ea- hōteb | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empihōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empekhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empehōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empefhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empeshōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empenhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empetenhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empouhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empe- hōteb | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲛⲧⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntaihōteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntakhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntalehōteb |
ⲛⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntafhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntashōteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntanhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaletenhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntauhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nta- hōteb | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempihōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempekhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempefhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempeshōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempetenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempouhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempe- hōteb | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneaihōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneakhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnealehōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneafhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneashōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneanhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneatetenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneauhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnea- hōteb | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempihōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempekhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempehōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempefhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempeshōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempetenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempouhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempe- hōteb | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲁⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aaihōteb |
ⲁⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aakhōteb |
ⲁⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aalehōteb |
ⲁⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aafhōteb |
ⲁⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aashōteb |
ⲁⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aanhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etaletenhōteb |
ⲁⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aauhōteb |
ⲁⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aa- hōteb | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatihōteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatekhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatehōteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatefhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpateshōteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatenhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatetenhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpatouhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpate- hōteb | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatihōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatekhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatehōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatefhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empateshōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatenhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatetenhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empatouhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ empate- hōteb | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatihōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatekhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatefhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempateshōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatetenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempatouhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etempate- hōteb | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatihōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatekhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatehōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatefhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempateshōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatetenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempatouhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnempate- hōteb | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šaihōteb |
ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šakhōteb |
ϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šalehōteb |
ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šafhōteb |
ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šashōteb |
ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanhōteb |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šatetenhōteb |
ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šauhōteb |
ϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šale- hōteb | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meihōteb |
ⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mekhōteb |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ melehōteb |
ⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mefhōteb |
ⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meshōteb |
ⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ menhōteb |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meletenhōteb |
ⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ meuhōteb |
ⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mele- hōteb | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešaihōteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešakhōteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešalehōteb |
ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešafhōteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešashōteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešanhōteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešatetenhōteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešauhōteb |
ⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ešale- hōteb | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeihōteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emekhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emelehōteb |
ⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emefhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeshōteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emenhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeletenhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emeuhōteb |
ⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ emele- hōteb | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešaihōteb, nšaihōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešakhōteb, nšakhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešalehōteb, nšalehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešafhōteb, nšafhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešashōteb, nšashōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešanhōteb, nšanhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešatetenhōteb, nšatetenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešauhōteb, nšauhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etešale- hōteb, nšale- hōteb | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeihōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemekhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemelehōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemefhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeshōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeletenhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemeuhōteb |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ etemele- hōteb | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešaihōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešakhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešalehōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešafhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešashōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešanhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešatetenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešauhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϣⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnešale- hōteb | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeihōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemekhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemelehōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemefhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeshōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeletenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemeuhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnemele- hōteb | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛⲙⲉⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeihōteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmekhōteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmelehōteb |
ⲛⲙⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmefhōteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeshōteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmenhōteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeletenhōteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmeuhōteb |
ⲛⲙⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nmele- hōteb | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eiehōteb |
ⲉⲕⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekehōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elehōteb |
ⲉϥⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efehōteb |
ⲉⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esehōteb |
ⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enehōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenehōteb |
ⲉⲩⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ euehōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ele- hōteb | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnahōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnekhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnehōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnefhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nneshōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnetenhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nnouhōteb |
ⲛⲛⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nne- hōteb | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲗⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malihōteb |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malefhōteb |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ maleshōteb |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malenhōteb |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ malouhōteb |
ⲙⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ male- hōteb | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrihōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrefhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreshōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltrenhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltreuhōteb |
ⲙⲡⲉⲗⲧⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ mpeltre- hōteb | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛⲧⲁ | ⲛⲧⲁϥ | ⲛⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲧⲉⲛ | ⲛⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲧⲁϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tahōteb, ntahōteb |
ⲛⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nkhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntehōteb |
ⲛϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nfhōteb |
ⲛⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nshōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntenhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntetenhōteb |
ⲛⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nsehōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nte- hōteb | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talihōteb, ntalihōteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talekhōteb, ntalekhōteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talehōteb, ntalehōteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talefhōteb, ntalefhōteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taleshōteb, ntaleshōteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talenhōteb, ntalenhōteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ taletenhōteb, ntaletenhōteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ talouhōteb, ntalouhōteb |
ⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲛⲧⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ tale- hōteb, ntale- hōteb | ||
| precursive | ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelihōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelekhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelehōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelefhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteleshōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelenhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ nteletenhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntelouhōteb |
ⲛⲧⲉⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ntele- hōteb | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantihōteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantekhōteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantehōteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantefhōteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šanteshōteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantenhōteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantetenhōteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šantouhōteb |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ šante- hōteb | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eišanhōteb |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ekšanhōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elešanhōteb |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ efšanhōteb |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ esšanhōteb |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ enšanhōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eletenšanhōteb |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ eušanhōteb |
ⲉⲗⲉϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ, ⲉⲗϣⲁⲛ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ elešan- hōteb, elšan- hōteb | |
| short | ⲁⲓϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aihōteb |
ⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ akhōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ alehōteb |
ⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ afhōteb |
ⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ashōteb |
ⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ anhōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ aletenhōteb |
ⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ auhōteb |
ⲁⲗⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ ale- hōteb | ||
| negated with | ϣⲧⲉⲙ- štem- | ||||||||||