ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ
Coptic
Alternative forms
- ϧⲱⲧⲉⲃ (xōteb) — Bohairic
- ϩⲱⲧⲉⲃ (hōteb) — Fayyumic, Sahidic
- ϩⲟⲧⲉⲃ (hoteb) — Fayyumic
- ϩⲱⲧⲃ (hōtb) — Sahidic
- ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ (xōtbe) — Akhmimic
Etymology
Inherited from Demotic ẖtb (“to kill”), from Egyptian ẖdb (“to kill”).
Verb
ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ • (hōtbe) (nominal state ϩⲁⲧⲃ-, pronominal state ϩⲁⲧⲃ⸗, stative ϩⲁⲧⲃⲉ+, conjunct participle ϩⲁⲧⲃⲉ-)
- (Lycopolitan, transitive, intransitive) to kill
Conjugation
Conjugation of ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ (Lycopolitan dialect)
| infinitive | affirmative | ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ hōtbe |
imperative | affirmative | ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ hōtbe |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative | ⲧⲙ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tm̄hōtbe |
negative | ⲙ̄ⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄nhōtbe, m̄pr̄hōtbe |
| singular | plural | nominal | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||||||
| masculine | feminine | masculine | feminine | ||||||||
| durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| present | basic | ϯϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tihōtbe |
ⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ khōtbe |
ⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tehōtbe |
ϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ fhōtbe |
ⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ shōtbe |
ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tn̄hōtbe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tetn̄hōtbe |
ⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ sehōtbe |
ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ hōtbe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eïhōtbe |
ⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ekhōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ erehōtbe |
ⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ efhōtbe |
ⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eshōtbe |
ⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ enhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ euhōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ere- hōtbe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etihōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etk̄hōtbe, etekhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etehōtbe, eterehōtbe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etf̄hōtbe, etefhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ets̄hōtbe, eteshōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etn̄hōtbe, etenhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etouhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etere- hōtbe, ete- hōtbe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neïhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nekhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nerehōtbe |
ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nefhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neshōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nenhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ netetn̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neuhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nere- hōtbe | ||
| future | basic | ϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tinahōtbe |
ⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ knahōtbe |
ⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tenahōtbe |
ϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ fnahōtbe |
ⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ snahōtbe |
ⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tn̄nahōtbe |
ⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tetnahōtbe |
ⲥⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ senahōtbe |
ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nahōtbe | |
| circumstantial, focalising | ⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eïnahōtbe |
ⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eknahōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ erenahōtbe |
ⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ efnahōtbe |
ⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ esnahōtbe |
ⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ennahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetnahōtbe |
ⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eunahōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ere- nahōtbe | ||
| relative | ⲉϯⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etinahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲕ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etk̄nahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etenahōtbe, eterenahōtbe |
ⲉⲧϥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etf̄nahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲥ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ets̄nahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲛ̄ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etn̄nahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetnahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲟⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etounahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etere- nahōtbe | ||
| preterite | ⲛⲉⲓ̈ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neïnahōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲕⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neknahōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nerenahōtbe |
ⲛⲉϥⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nefnahōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲥⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nesnahōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲛⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nennahōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ netetnahōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲩⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neunahōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲣⲉ- ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nere- nahōtbe | ||
| negated with | ⲛ̄- … ⲉⲛ n̄- … en | ||||||||||
| non-durative sentence | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| past | basic affirmative |
ⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ aïhōtbe |
ⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ akhōtbe |
ⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ arehōtbe |
ⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ afhōtbe |
ⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ashōtbe |
ⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ anhōtbe |
ⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ atetn̄hōtbe |
ⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ auhōtbe |
ⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ a- hōtbe | |
| basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pihōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pk̄hōtbe, m̄pekhōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pehōtbe, m̄pr̄hōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡϥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pf̄hōtbe, m̄pefhōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄ps̄hōtbe, m̄peshōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pn̄hōtbe, m̄penhōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄petn̄hōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pouhōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pe- hōtbe | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eaïhōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eakhōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ earehōtbe |
ⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eafhōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eashōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eanhōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eatetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eauhōtbe |
ⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ea- hōtbe | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ empihōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ empk̄hōtbe, empekhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ empehōtbe, empr̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ empk̄hōtbe, empekhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emps̄hōtbe, empeshōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ empn̄hōtbe, empenhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ empetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ empouhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ empe- hōtbe | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etaïhōtbe, n̄taïhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etakhōtbe, n̄takhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etarehōtbe, n̄tahōtbehōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etafhōtbe, n̄tafhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etashōtbe, n̄tashōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etanhōtbe, n̄tanhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etatetn̄hōtbe, n̄tatetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etauhōtbe, n̄tauhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eta- hōtbe, n̄ta- hōtbe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etempihōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etempk̄hōtbe, etempekhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etempehōtbe, etempr̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etempk̄hōtbe, etempekhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemps̄hōtbe, etempeshōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etempn̄hōtbe, etempenhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etempetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etempouhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etempe- hōtbe | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neaïhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neakhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nearehōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neafhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neashōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neanhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neatetn̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neauhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nea- hōtbe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲓϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nempihōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nempk̄hōtbe, nempekhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲣ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nempehōtbe, nempr̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nempk̄hōtbe, nempekhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemps̄hōtbe, nempeshōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nempn̄hōtbe, nempenhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nempetn̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nempouhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲡⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nempe- hōtbe | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄taïhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄takhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarehōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tafhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tashōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tanhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tatetn̄hōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tauhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄ta- hōtbe | ||
| expectative | basic negative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patihōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patk̄hōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patehōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patf̄hōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pats̄hōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patn̄hōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patetn̄hōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄patouhōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pate- hōtbe | |
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patihōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patk̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patehōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patf̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pats̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄patouhōtbe |
ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ em̄pate- hōtbe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patihōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patk̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patehōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patf̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pats̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄patouhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etem̄pate- hōtbe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁϯϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patihōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patk̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patehōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patf̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pats̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patn̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patetn̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄patouhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲁⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nem̄pate- hōtbe | ||
| aorist | basic affirmative |
ϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šaïhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šakhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šarehōtbe |
ϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šafhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šashōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šanhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šatetn̄hōtbe |
ϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šauhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šare- hōtbe | |
| basic negative |
ⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ maïhōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ makhōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ marehōtbe |
ⲙⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ mafhōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ mashōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ manhōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ matetn̄hōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ mauhōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ mare- hōtbe | ||
| circumstantial affirmative |
ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešaïhōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešakhōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešarehōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešafhōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešashōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešanhōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešatetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešauhōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešare- hōtbe | ||
| circumstantial negative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emaïhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emakhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emarehōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emafhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emashōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emanhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ematetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emauhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emare- hōtbe | ||
| relative affirmative |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešaïhōtbe, ešaïhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešakhōtbe, ešakhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešarehōtbe, ešarehōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešafhōtbe, ešafhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešashōtbe, ešashōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešanhōtbe, ešanhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešatetn̄hōtbe, ešatetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešauhōtbe, ešauhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etešare- hōtbe, ešare- hōtbe | ||
| relative negative |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemaïhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemakhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemarehōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemafhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemashōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemanhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etematetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemauhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etemare- hōtbe | ||
| preterite affirmative |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešaïhōtbe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešakhōtbe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešarehōtbe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešafhōtbe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešashōtbe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešanhōtbe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešatetn̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešauhōtbe |
ⲛⲉϣⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nešare- hōtbe | ||
| preterite negative |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemaïhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemakhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemarehōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemafhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemashōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemanhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nematetn̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemauhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nemare- hōtbe | ||
| focalising affirmative |
ⲉⲙⲁⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emaïhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emakhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emarehōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emafhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emashōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emanhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ematetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emauhōtbe |
ⲉⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ emare- hōtbe | ||
| optative | basic affirmative |
ⲉⲓ̈ⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eïahōtbe |
ⲉⲕⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ekahōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ erahōtbe |
ⲉϥⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ efahōtbe |
ⲉⲥⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ esahōtbe |
ⲉⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ enahōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetnahōtbe |
ⲉⲩⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ euahōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ere- hōtbe | |
| basic affirmative |
ⲛⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nahōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nekhōtbe |
ⲛⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nehōtbe |
ⲛⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nefhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neshōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ nenhōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ netn̄hōtbe |
ⲛⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ neuhōtbe |
ⲛⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ne- hōtbe | ||
| jussive | basic affirmative |
ⲙⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ marihōtbe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ marefhōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ mareshōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ marn̄hōtbe |
(use imperative) | ⲙⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ marouhōtbe |
ⲙⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ mare- hōtbe | ||
| basic affirmative |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄prtrahōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄prtrefhōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄prtreshōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄prtrenhōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲧⲣⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄prtreuhōtbe |
ⲙ̄ⲡⲱⲣⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ m̄pōrte- hōtbe | |||||
| subordinate clause | |||||||||||
| ⲁⲛⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲕ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲟ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϥ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲥ | ⲁⲛⲁⲛ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲧⲛ̄ | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲩ | - | |||
| conjunctive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲁϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tahōtbe, tahōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲅϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲛ̄ⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄ghōtbe, n̄khōtbe, khōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tehōtbe, tehōtbe |
ⲛ̄ϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄fhōtbe, fhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄shōtbe, shōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tn̄hōtbe, tn̄hōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tetn̄hōtbe, tetn̄hōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲥⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄sehōtbe, sehōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄te- hōtbe | ||
| future conjunctive | ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarihōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarekhōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarehōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarefhōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tareshōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarn̄hōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ taretn̄hōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tarouhōtbe |
ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ tare- hōtbe | ||
| precursive | ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲓϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarihōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarekhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarehōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarefhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tareshōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarn̄hōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄taretn̄hōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tarouhōtbe |
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ n̄tare- hōtbe | ||
| limitative | ϣⲁⲛϯϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šantihōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲕ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šantk̄hōtbe, šantekhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šantehōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧϥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šantf̄hōtbe, šantefhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲥ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šants̄hōtbe, šanteshōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šantn̄hōtbe, šantenhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šantetn̄hōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲟⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šantouhōtbe |
ϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ šante- hōtbe | ||
| conditional | long | ⲉⲓ̈ϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eïšanhōtbe |
ⲉⲕϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ekšanhōtbe |
ⲉⲣϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣⲉϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eršanhōtbe, erešanhōtbe |
ⲉϥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ efšanhōtbe |
ⲉⲥϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ esšanhōtbe |
ⲉⲛϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ enšanhōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešantetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲩϣⲁⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eušanhōtbe |
ⲉϣⲁⲛⲧⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ, ⲉⲣϣⲁ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ešante- hōtbe, erša- hōtbe | |
| short | ⲉⲓ̈ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eïhōtbe |
ⲉⲕϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ekhōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ erehōtbe |
ⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ efhōtbe |
ⲉⲥϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ eshōtbe |
ⲉⲛϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ enhōtbe |
ⲉⲧⲉⲧⲛ̄ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ etetn̄hōtbe |
ⲉⲩϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ euhōtbe |
ⲉⲣⲉ- ϩⲱⲧⲃⲉ ere- hōtbe | ||
| negated with | ⲧⲙ̄- tm̄- | ||||||||||