ама
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اما (ammâ), from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈamɐ]
Audio: (file)
Conjunction
а́ма • (áma)
Chuvash
Etymology
Two possible origins have been proposed:
- Accoring to Jegorov, From Proto-Turkic *ene (“mother”). Compare анне (anne) and амӑшӗ (amăš̬ĕ), all three synonymous forms descending from the same Proto-Turkic root.
- Accoring to Räsänen, from Proto-Turkic *eme (“woman”), in which case cognate with Ottoman Turkish امه (eme, “concubine”)
Both Jegorov and Räsänen compare Mongolian эм (em), from Proto-Mongolic *eme. However, such comparisons are likely not related by inheritance.
Noun
ама • (ama)
Further reading
- “ама”, in Электронлă сăмахсар[1] (overall work in Russian and Chuvash), 1996.
- Jegorov, V. G. (1964) “ама”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ čuvašskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Chuvash Language] (in Russian), Cheboksary: Čuvašskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, page 25
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) “emä”, in Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 42
Dolgan
Adjective
ама • (ama)
Macedonian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish اما (ammâ), from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈama]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: а‧ма
Conjunction
а́ма • (áma)
References
- “ама” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Mariupol Greek
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈämɐ]
- Hyphenation: а‧ма
Conjunction
а́ма • (áma)
- Emphatic form of ма (ma)
References
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “а́ма”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[2], Donetsk, page 6
Nanai
Etymology
From Proto-Tungusic *ame, compare Evenki амин (amin), Manchu ᠠᠮᠠ (ama).
Noun
ама (ama)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اما (ammâ), in turn from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /âma/
- Hyphenation: а‧ма
Conjunction
а̏ма (Latin spelling ȁma)
Interjection
ама (Latin spelling ama)
Sirenik
Etymology
From Proto-Yupik *amǝ-, from Proto-Eskimo *amǝ-.
Conjunction
ама (ama)
References
- G. A. Menovschikov (1964) Язык сиреникских эскимосов [The language of Sirenik Eskimos][3], Академия Наук СССР, page 179
- Yupik etymological database
Yakut
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.) Cognate with the Dolgan word above. Also compare Tuvan анаа (anaa, “normal, ordinary”).
Adjective
ама • (ama)
Particle
ама • (ama)
- at the beginning of a sentence, expresses improbability or doubt