See also: ма̄ and Appendix:Variations of "ma"
Bulgarian
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Particle
ма • (ma)
- expresses disbelief, surprise, empathy
- Ма, то наистина било хубаво! ― Ma, to naistina bilo hubavo! ― Hey, it is indeed good!
- expresses irritation, objection, impatiance
- Ма, какво му мислите толкова? ― Ma, kakvo mu mislite tolkova? ― Jeez, what are you analysing so much!
Derived terms
References
- “ма⁴”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “ма”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 39
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “ма³”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 593
Etymology 2
Borrowed from some neighbouring language. See Greek μα (ma), Italian ma.
Conjunction
ма • (ma)
- (colloquial) but, however
- Ще ти купя сладолед, ма друг път. ― Šte ti kupja sladoled, ma drug pǎt. ― I will buy you an icecream, however, at another time.
See also
- а́ма (áma, “however”) (Ottoman Turkish borrowing of Arabic origin)
References
- “ма³”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “ма¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 593
Etymology 3
Shortening of мома́ (momá, “girl, maid”) and/or мо́ре (móre) (evocative intensifier).
Interjection
ма • (ma)
- (derogatory) placed at the end of a sentence, when directed at a woman, as an offensive intensifier
Пепи, каква е тая бира, ма?- Pepi, kakva e taja bira, ma?
- Pepi, what the hell is this beer, lass?
References
- “ма¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “ма”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “ма⁴”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 593
Dungan
Etymology 1
Cognate to Standard Mandarin 馬／马 (mǎ)
Noun
ма • (ma)
- horse
- Ma, surname
Etymology 2
Cognate to Standard Mandarin 媽／妈 (mā)
Noun
ма • (ma)
- mother
Etymology 3
Cognate to Standard Mandarin 罵／骂 (mà)
Verb
ма • (ma)
- to scold
Eastern Khanty
Etymology
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ма (ma)(Surgut)
- I, me
Declension
This pronoun needs an inflection-table template.
See also
Eastern Khanty (Surgut) personal pronouns
|
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
ма (ma)
|
мин (min)
|
мәӈ (məṇ)
|
| 2nd person
|
нӱӈ (nüṇ)
|
нын (nyn)
|
нәӈ (nəṇ)
|
| 3rd person
|
ԓӱв (łüw)
|
ԓин (łin)
|
ԓәӽ (łəḥ)
|
References
- Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2018) “ма”, in Хантыйско-русский тематический словарь (сургутский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Thematic Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][2] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, →ISBN
- Volkova, A. N., Solovar, V. N. (2016) “ма”, in Краткий русско-хантыйский словарь (сургутский диалект) [Short Russian-Khanty Dictionary (Surgut dialect)][3] (in Russian), Khanty-Mansiysk: Югорский формат, →ISBN
Eastern Mari
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Conjunction
ма • (ma)
- whether, if
толат ма уке, мылам садак- tolat ma uke, mylam sadak
- I don't care if you come or not
- (ма... ма) whether... or
ял ма, ола ма - илыш чыла вере икгаяк- jal ma, ola ma - ilyš čyla vere ikgajak
- in the country or in the city, life is the same everywhere
Particle
ма • (ma)
- interrogative particle
толат ма?- tolat ma?
- are you coming?
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “ма”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Komi-Permyak
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *må, from Proto-Uralic *mete, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (compare Russian мёд (mjod), Ossetian мыд (myd) and English mead). Cognates include Finnish mesi and Hungarian méz.
Permic cognates include Udmurt му (mu) and Komi-Zyrian ма (ma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma/, [ˈmä]
- Hyphenation: ма
Noun
ма • (ma)
- honey
Declension
| Declension of ма (stem: ма-)
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ма (ma)
|
маэз (maez)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
ма (ma)
|
маэз (maez)
|
| II*
|
маӧс (maös)
|
маэзӧс (maezös)
|
| instrumental
|
маӧн (maön)
|
маэзӧн (maezön)
|
| comitative
|
макӧт (maköt)
|
маэзкӧт (maezköt)
|
| caritive
|
матӧг (matög)
|
маэзтӧг (maeztög)
|
| consecutive
|
мала (mala)
|
маэзла (maezla)
|
| genitive
|
малӧн (malön)
|
маэзлӧн (maezlön)
|
| ablative
|
малісь (maliś)
|
маэзлісь (maezliś)
|
| dative
|
малӧ (malö)
|
маэзлӧ (maezlö)
|
| inessive
|
маын (mayn)
|
маэзын (maezyn)
|
| elative
|
маись (maiś)
|
маэзісь (maeziś)
|
| illative
|
маӧ (maö)
|
маэзӧ (maezö)
|
| egressive
|
масянь (maśań)
|
маэзсянь (maezśań)
|
| approximative
|
малань (malań)
|
маэзлань (maezlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
маӧдз (maödź)
|
маэзӧдз (maezödź)
|
| II
|
мави (mavi)
|
маэзви (maezvi)
|
| prolative
|
маӧт (maöt)
|
маэзӧт (maezöt)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
| Possessive declension of ма
|
| First person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маӧ (maö)
|
маэзӧ (maezö)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
маӧ (maö)
|
маэзӧ (maezö)
|
| II*
|
маӧс (maös)
|
маэзӧс (maezös)
|
| instrumental
|
манам (manam)
|
маэзнам (maeznam)
|
| comitative
|
маӧкӧт (maököt)
|
маэзӧкӧт (maezököt)
|
| caritive
|
маӧтӧг (maötög)
|
маэзӧтӧг (maezötög)
|
| consecutive
|
маӧла (maöla)
|
маэзӧла (maezöla)
|
| genitive
|
маӧлӧн (maölön)
|
маэзӧлӧн (maezölön)
|
| ablative
|
маӧлісь (maöliś)
|
маэзӧлісь (maezöliś)
|
| dative
|
маӧлӧ (maölö)
|
маэзӧлӧ (maezölö)
|
| inessive
|
маам (maam)
|
маэзам (maezam)
|
| elative
|
масим (maśim)
|
маэзсим (maezśim)
|
| illative
|
маам (maam)
|
маэзам (maezam)
|
| egressive
|
маӧсянь (maöśań)
|
маэзӧсянь (maezöśań)
|
| approximative
|
маӧлань (maölań)
|
маэзӧлань (maezölań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
маӧддзам (maöddźam)
|
маэзӧддзам (maezöddźam)
|
| II
|
маӧви (maövi)
|
маэзӧви (maezövi)
|
| prolative
|
маӧттям (maötťam)
|
маэзӧттям (maezötťam)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Second person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маыт (mayt)
|
маэт (maet)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
маыт (mayt)
|
маэт (maet)
|
| II*
|
матӧ (matö)
|
маэзтӧ (maeztö)
|
| instrumental
|
манат (manat)
|
маэзнат (maeznat)
|
| comitative
|
маыткӧт (maytköt)
|
маэткӧт (maetköt)
|
| caritive
|
маыттӧг (mayttög)
|
маэттӧг (maettög)
|
| consecutive
|
маытла (maytla)
|
маэтла (maetla)
|
| genitive
|
маытлӧн (maytlön)
|
маэтлӧн (maetlön)
|
| ablative
|
маытлісь (maytliś)
|
маэтлісь (maetliś)
|
| dative
|
маытлӧ (maytlö)
|
маэтлӧ (maetlö)
|
| inessive
|
маат (maat)
|
маэзат (maezat)
|
| elative
|
масит (maśit)
|
маэзсит (maezśit)
|
| illative
|
маат (maat)
|
маэзат (maezat)
|
| egressive
|
маытсянь (maytśań)
|
маэтсянь (maetśań)
|
| approximative
|
маытлань (maytlań)
|
маэтлань (maetlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
маӧддзат (maöddźat)
|
маэзӧддзат (maezöddźat)
|
| II
|
маытви (maytvi)
|
маэтви (maetvi)
|
| prolative
|
маӧттят (maötťat)
|
маэзӧттят (maezötťat)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Third person singular
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маыс (mays)
|
маэс (maes)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
маыс (mays)
|
маэс (maes)
|
| II*
|
масӧ (masö)
|
маэсӧ (maesö)
|
| instrumental
|
манас (manas)
|
маэзнас (maeznas)
|
| comitative
|
маыскӧт (maysköt)
|
маэскӧт (maesköt)
|
| caritive
|
маыстӧг (maystög)
|
маэстӧг (maestög)
|
| consecutive
|
маысла (maysla)
|
маэсла (maesla)
|
| genitive
|
маыслӧн (mayslön)
|
маэслӧн (maeslön)
|
| ablative
|
маыслісь (maysliś)
|
маэслісь (maesliś)
|
| dative
|
маыслӧ (mayslö)
|
маэслӧ (maeslö)
|
| inessive
|
маас (maas)
|
маэзас (maezas)
|
| elative
|
масис (maśis)
|
маэзсис (maezśis)
|
| illative
|
маас (maas)
|
маэзас (maezas)
|
| egressive
|
маыссянь (maysśań)
|
маэссянь (maesśań)
|
| approximative
|
маыслань (mayslań)
|
маэслань (maeslań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
маӧддзас (maöddźas)
|
маэзӧддзас (maezöddźas)
|
| II
|
маысви (maysvi)
|
маэсви (maesvi)
|
| prolative
|
маӧттяс (maötťas)
|
маэзӧттяс (maezötťas)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| First person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маным (manym)
|
маэзным (maeznym)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
маным (manym)
|
маэзным (maeznym)
|
| II*
|
манымӧ (manymö)
|
маэзнымӧ (maeznymö)
|
| instrumental
|
мананым (mananym)
|
маэзнаным (maeznanym)
|
| comitative
|
манымкӧт (manymköt)
|
маэзнымкӧт (maeznymköt)
|
| caritive
|
манымтӧг (manymtög)
|
маэзнымтӧг (maeznymtög)
|
| consecutive
|
манымла (manymla)
|
маэзнымла (maeznymla)
|
| genitive
|
манымлӧн (manymlön)
|
маэзнымлӧн (maeznymlön)
|
| ablative
|
манымлісь (manymliś)
|
маэзнымлісь (maeznymliś)
|
| dative
|
манымлӧ (manymlö)
|
маэзнымлӧ (maeznymlö)
|
| inessive
|
мааным (maanym)
|
маэзаным (maezanym)
|
| elative
|
масиным (maśinym)
|
маэзсиным (maezśinym)
|
| illative
|
мааным (maanym)
|
маэзаным (maezanym)
|
| egressive
|
манымсянь (manymśań)
|
маэзнымсянь (maeznymśań)
|
| approximative
|
манымлань (manymlań)
|
маэзнымлань (maeznymlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
маӧддзаным (maöddźanym)
|
маэзӧддзаным (maezöddźanym)
|
| II
|
манымви (manymvi)
|
маэзнымви (maeznymvi)
|
| prolative
|
маӧттяным (maötťanym)
|
маэзӧттяным (maezötťanym)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Second person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маныт (manyt)
|
маэзныт (maeznyt)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
маныт (manyt)
|
маэзныт (maeznyt)
|
| II*
|
манытӧ (manytö)
|
маэзнытӧ (maeznytö)
|
| instrumental
|
мананыт (mananyt)
|
маэзнаныт (maeznanyt)
|
| comitative
|
маныткӧт (manytköt)
|
маэзныткӧт (maeznytköt)
|
| caritive
|
маныттӧг (manyttög)
|
маэзныттӧг (maeznyttög)
|
| consecutive
|
манытла (manytla)
|
маэзнытла (maeznytla)
|
| genitive
|
манытлӧн (manytlön)
|
маэзнытлӧн (maeznytlön)
|
| ablative
|
манытлісь (manytliś)
|
маэзнытлісь (maeznytliś)
|
| dative
|
манытлӧ (manytlö)
|
маэзнытлӧ (maeznytlö)
|
| inessive
|
мааныт (maanyt)
|
маэзаныт (maezanyt)
|
| elative
|
масиныт (maśinyt)
|
маэзсиныт (maezśinyt)
|
| illative
|
мааныт (maanyt)
|
маэзаныт (maezanyt)
|
| egressive
|
манытсянь (manytśań)
|
маэзнытсянь (maeznytśań)
|
| approximative
|
манытлань (manytlań)
|
маэзнытлань (maeznytlań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
маӧддзаныт (maöddźanyt)
|
маэзӧддзаныт (maezöddźanyt)
|
| II
|
манытви (manytvi)
|
маэзнытви (maeznytvi)
|
| prolative
|
маӧттяныт (maötťanyt)
|
маэзӧттяныт (maezötťanyt)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
| Third person plural
|
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маныс (manys)
|
маэзныс (maeznys)
|
| accusative
|
I*
|
маныс (manys)
|
маэзныс (maeznys)
|
| II*
|
манысӧ (manysö)
|
маэзнысӧ (maeznysö)
|
| instrumental
|
мананыс (mananys)
|
маэзнаныс (maeznanys)
|
| comitative
|
маныскӧт (manysköt)
|
маэзныскӧт (maeznysköt)
|
| caritive
|
маныстӧг (manystög)
|
маэзныстӧг (maeznystög)
|
| consecutive
|
манысла (manysla)
|
маэзнысла (maeznysla)
|
| genitive
|
маныслӧн (manyslön)
|
маэзныслӧн (maeznyslön)
|
| ablative
|
маныслісь (manysliś)
|
маэзныслісь (maeznysliś)
|
| dative
|
маныслӧ (manyslö)
|
маэзныслӧ (maeznyslö)
|
| inessive
|
мааныс (maanys)
|
маэзаныс (maezanys)
|
| elative
|
масиныс (maśinys)
|
маэзсиныс (maezśinys)
|
| illative
|
мааныс (maanys)
|
маэзаныс (maezanys)
|
| egressive
|
маныссянь (manysśań)
|
маэзныссянь (maeznysśań)
|
| approximative
|
маныслань (manyslań)
|
маэзныслань (maeznyslań)
|
| terminative
|
I
|
маӧддзаныс (maöddźanys)
|
маэзӧддзаныс (maezöddźanys)
|
| II
|
манысви (manysvi)
|
маэзнысви (maeznysvi)
|
| prolative
|
маӧттяныс (maötťanys)
|
маэзӧттяныс (maezötťanys)
|
| *) Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
|
References
- R. M. Batalova, A. S. Krivoshchekova-Gantman (1985) Коми-пермяцко-русский словарь [Komi-Permyak-Russian dictionary][4], Moscow: Русский язык, page 240
Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
From Proto-Permic *må, from Proto-Uralic *mete, borrowed from an Indo-European language, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *médʰu (compare Russian мёд (mjod) and English mead). Cognates include Finnish mesi and Hungarian méz.
Permic cognates include Udmurt му (mu) and Komi-Permyak ма (ma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈma/, [ˈmä]
- Hyphenation: ма
Noun
ма • (ma)
- honey
Declension
Declension of ма (stem: ма-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
ма (ma)
|
маяс (majas)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
ма (ma)
|
маяс (majas)
|
| II 1
|
маӧс (maös)
|
маясӧс (majasös)
|
| instrumental
|
маӧн (maön)
|
маясӧн (majasön)
|
| comitative
|
макӧд (maköd)
|
маяскӧд (majasköd)
|
| caritive
|
матӧг (matög)
|
маястӧг (majastög)
|
| consecutive
|
мала (mala)
|
маясла (majasla)
|
| genitive
|
малӧн (malön)
|
маяслӧн (majaslön)
|
| ablative
|
малысь (malyś)
|
маяслысь (majaslyś)
|
| dative
|
малы (maly)
|
маяслы (majasly)
|
| inessive
|
маын (mayn)
|
маясын (majasyn)
|
| elative
|
маысь (mayś)
|
маясысь (majasyś)
|
| illative
|
маӧ (maö)
|
маясӧ (majasö)
|
| egressive
|
масянь (maśań)
|
маяссянь (majasśań)
|
| approximative
|
малань (malań)
|
маяслань (majaslań)
|
| terminative
|
маӧдз (maödź)
|
маясӧдз (majasödź)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
маӧд (maöd)
|
маясӧд (majasöd)
|
| II
|
маті (mati)
|
маясті (majasti)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of ма
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маӧй (maöj)
|
маясӧй (majasöj)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
маӧй (maöj)
|
маясӧй (majasöj)
|
| II 1
|
маӧс (maös)
|
маясӧс (majasös)
|
| instrumental
|
манам (manam)
|
маяснам (majasnam)
|
| comitative
|
маӧйкӧд (maöjköd)
|
маясӧйкӧд (majasöjköd)
|
| caritive
|
матӧгым (matögym)
|
маястӧгым (majastögym)
|
| consecutive
|
маӧйла (maöjla)
|
маясӧйла (majasöjla)
|
| genitive
|
маӧйлӧн (maöjlön)
|
маясӧйлӧн (majasöjlön)
|
| ablative
|
маӧйлысь (maöjlyś)
|
маясӧйлысь (majasöjlyś)
|
| dative
|
маӧйлы (maöjly)
|
маясӧйлы (majasöjly)
|
| inessive
|
маам (maam)
|
маясам (majasam)
|
| elative
|
масьым (maśym)
|
маяссьым (majasśym)
|
| illative
|
маам (maam)
|
маясам (majasam)
|
| egressive
|
масяньым (maśańym)
|
маяссяньым (majasśańym)
|
| approximative
|
маланьым (malańym)
|
маясланьым (majaslańym)
|
| terminative
|
маӧдзым (maödźym)
|
маясӧдзым (majasödźym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
маӧдым (maödym)
|
маясӧдым (majasödym)
|
| II
|
матіым (matiym)
|
маястіым (majastiym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маыд (mayd)
|
маясыд (majasyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
маыд (mayd)
|
маясыд (majasyd)
|
| II 1
|
матӧ (matö)
|
маястӧ (majastö)
|
| instrumental
|
манад (manad)
|
маяснад (majasnad)
|
| comitative
|
маыдкӧд (maydköd)
|
маясыдкӧд (majasydköd)
|
| caritive
|
матӧгыд (matögyd)
|
маястӧгыд (majastögyd)
|
| consecutive
|
маыдла (maydla)
|
маясыдла (majasydla)
|
| genitive
|
маыдлӧн (maydlön)
|
маясыдлӧн (majasydlön)
|
| ablative
|
маыдлысь (maydlyś)
|
маясыдлысь (majasydlyś)
|
| dative
|
маыдлы (maydly)
|
маясыдлы (majasydly)
|
| inessive
|
маад (maad)
|
маясад (majasad)
|
| elative
|
масьыд (maśyd)
|
маяссьыд (majasśyd)
|
| illative
|
маад (maad)
|
маясад (majasad)
|
| egressive
|
масяньыд (maśańyd)
|
маяссяньыд (majasśańyd)
|
| approximative
|
маланьыд (malańyd)
|
маясланьыд (majaslańyd)
|
| terminative
|
маӧдзыд (maödźyd)
|
маясӧдзыд (majasödźyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
маӧдыд (maödyd)
|
маясӧдыд (majasödyd)
|
| II
|
матіыд (matiyd)
|
маястіыд (majastiyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маыс (mays)
|
маясыс (majasys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
маыс (mays)
|
маясыс (majasys)
|
| II 1
|
масӧ (masö)
|
маяссӧ (majassö)
|
| instrumental
|
манас (manas)
|
маяснас (majasnas)
|
| comitative
|
маыскӧд (maysköd)
|
маясыскӧд (majasysköd)
|
| caritive
|
матӧгыс (matögys)
|
маястӧгыс (majastögys)
|
| consecutive
|
маысла (maysla)
|
маясысла (majasysla)
|
| genitive
|
маыслӧн (mayslön)
|
маясыслӧн (majasyslön)
|
| ablative
|
маыслысь (mayslyś)
|
маясыслысь (majasyslyś)
|
| dative
|
маыслы (maysly)
|
маясыслы (majasysly)
|
| inessive
|
маас (maas)
|
маясас (majasas)
|
| elative
|
масьыс (maśys)
|
маяссьыс (majasśys)
|
| illative
|
маас (maas)
|
маясас (majasas)
|
| egressive
|
масяньыс (maśańys)
|
маяссяньыс (majasśańys)
|
| approximative
|
маланьыс (malańys)
|
маясланьыс (majaslańys)
|
| terminative
|
маӧдзыс (maödźys)
|
маясӧдзыс (majasödźys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
маӧдыс (maödys)
|
маясӧдыс (majasödys)
|
| II
|
матіыс (matiys)
|
маястіыс (majastiys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маным (manym)
|
маясным (majasnym)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
маным (manym)
|
маясным (majasnym)
|
| II 1
|
манымӧ (manymö)
|
маяснымӧ (majasnymö)
|
| instrumental
|
мананым (mananym)
|
маяснаным (majasnanym)
|
| comitative
|
манымкӧд (manymköd)
|
маяснымкӧд (majasnymköd)
|
| caritive
|
матӧгным (matögnym)
|
маястӧгным (majastögnym)
|
| consecutive
|
манымла (manymla)
|
маяснымла (majasnymla)
|
| genitive
|
манымлӧн (manymlön)
|
маяснымлӧн (majasnymlön)
|
| ablative
|
манымлысь (manymlyś)
|
маяснымлысь (majasnymlyś)
|
| dative
|
манымлы (manymly)
|
маяснымлы (majasnymly)
|
| inessive
|
мааным (maanym)
|
маясаным (majasanym)
|
| elative
|
масьыным (maśynym)
|
маяссьыным (majasśynym)
|
| illative
|
мааным (maanym)
|
маясаным (majasanym)
|
| egressive
|
масяньным (maśańnym)
|
маяссяньным (majasśańnym)
|
| approximative
|
маланьным (malańnym)
|
маясланьным (majaslańnym)
|
| terminative
|
маӧдзным (maödźnym)
|
маясӧдзным (majasödźnym)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
маӧдным (maödnym)
|
маясӧдным (majasödnym)
|
| II
|
матіным (matinym)
|
маястіным (majastinym)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маныд (manyd)
|
маясныд (majasnyd)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
маныд (manyd)
|
маясныд (majasnyd)
|
| II 1
|
манытӧ (manytö)
|
маяснытӧ (majasnytö)
|
| instrumental
|
мананыд (mananyd)
|
маяснаныд (majasnanyd)
|
| comitative
|
маныдкӧд (manydköd)
|
маясныдкӧд (majasnydköd)
|
| caritive
|
матӧгныд (matögnyd)
|
маястӧгныд (majastögnyd)
|
| consecutive
|
маныдла (manydla)
|
маясныдла (majasnydla)
|
| genitive
|
маныдлӧн (manydlön)
|
маясныдлӧн (majasnydlön)
|
| ablative
|
маныдлысь (manydlyś)
|
маясныдлысь (majasnydlyś)
|
| dative
|
маныдлы (manydly)
|
маясныдлы (majasnydly)
|
| inessive
|
мааныд (maanyd)
|
маясаныд (majasanyd)
|
| elative
|
масьыныд (maśynyd)
|
маяссьыныд (majasśynyd)
|
| illative
|
мааныд (maanyd)
|
маясаныд (majasanyd)
|
| egressive
|
масяньныд (maśańnyd)
|
маяссяньныд (majasśańnyd)
|
| approximative
|
маланьныд (malańnyd)
|
маясланьныд (majaslańnyd)
|
| terminative
|
маӧдзныд (maödźnyd)
|
маясӧдзныд (majasödźnyd)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
маӧдныд (maödnyd)
|
маясӧдныд (majasödnyd)
|
| II
|
матіныд (matinyd)
|
маястіныд (majastinyd)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
маныс (manys)
|
маясныс (majasnys)
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
маныс (manys)
|
маясныс (majasnys)
|
| II 1
|
манысӧ (manysö)
|
маяснысӧ (majasnysö)
|
| instrumental
|
мананыс (mananys)
|
маяснаныс (majasnanys)
|
| comitative
|
манымкӧс (manymkös)
|
маяснымкӧс (majasnymkös)
|
| caritive
|
матӧгныс (matögnys)
|
маястӧгныс (majastögnys)
|
| consecutive
|
манысла (manysla)
|
маяснысла (majasnysla)
|
| genitive
|
маныслӧн (manyslön)
|
маясныслӧн (majasnyslön)
|
| ablative
|
маныслысь (manyslyś)
|
маясныслысь (majasnyslyś)
|
| dative
|
маныслы (manysly)
|
маясныслы (majasnysly)
|
| inessive
|
мааныс (maanys)
|
маясаныс (majasanys)
|
| elative
|
масьыныс (maśynys)
|
маяссьыныс (majasśynys)
|
| illative
|
мааныс (maanys)
|
маясаныс (majasanys)
|
| egressive
|
масяньныс (maśańnys)
|
маяссяньныс (majasśańnys)
|
| approximative
|
маланьныс (malańnys)
|
маясланьныс (majaslańnys)
|
| terminative
|
маӧдзныс (maödźnys)
|
маясӧдзныс (majasödźnys)
|
| prolative
|
I
|
маӧдныс (maödnys)
|
маясӧдныс (majasödnys)
|
| II
|
матіныс (matinys)
|
маястіныс (majastinys)
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
Derived terms
References
- A. I. Podorova, editor (1948), Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], Syktyvkar: Коми Государственное Издательство, page 121
- L. M. Beznosikova, E. A. Ajbabina, R. I. Kosnyreva (2000) Коми-русский словарь [Komi-Russian dictionary], →ISBN, page 376
Macedonian
Pronunciation
Interjection
ма • (ma)
- (vulgar, derogatory) Placed at the end of an utterance as an offensive intensifier (usually when addressing women)
Mariupol Greek
Etymology
From Byzantine Greek μά (má), borrowed from Old Italian ma. Cognates include Greek μα (ma).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [mɐ]
- Hyphenation: ма
Conjunction
ма • (ma) (emphatic form а́ма)
- but
- like
References
- A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “ма”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN
- G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса[5], Donetsk, page 34
Northern Khanty
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
Pronoun
ма (ma) (Kazym, Priuralsky)
- me, I
Declension
Inflection of ма
| nominative
|
ма (ma)
|
| accusative
|
мăнәт (mănət)
|
| dative
|
мăнєм (mănêm)
|
See also
Northern Khanty personal pronouns
|
|
singular
|
dual
|
plural
|
| 1st person
|
ма (ma)
|
мин (min)
|
мўӈ (mŭṇ)
|
| 2nd person
|
нӑӈ (năṇ)
|
нын (nyn)
|
нын (nyn), ныӈ (nyṇ)
|
| 3rd person
|
ԓўв (łŭw)
|
ԓын (łyn)
|
ԓыв (ływ), ԓый (łyj)
|
References
- Solovar, V. N. (2014) “ма”, in Хантыйско-русский Словарь (казымский диалект) [Khanty-Russian Dictionary (Kazym Dialect)][6], Khanty-Mansiysk: ООО «ФОРМАТ», →ISBN, page 174
Ossetian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian *máH, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₁.
Particle
ма • (ma)
- (Iron, Difor) prohibitive particle
- ма тӕрс ― ma tærs ― don't be afraid
Further reading
- Bigulajev, B. B., Gagkajev, K. Je., Kulajev, N. X., Tuajeva, O. N. (1970) “ма”, in A. M. Kasajev, editor, Осетинско-русский словарь [Ossetian–Russian Dictionary], 3rd edition, Ordzhonikidze: Ir
- Takazov, F. M. (2003) “ма”, in Дигорско-русский словарь [Digor–Russian Dictionary], Vladikavkaz: Alania
- Abajev, V. I. (1973) “ma”, in Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Ossetian Language] (in Russian), volume II, Moscow and Leningrad: Academy Press, page 60f
Pannonian Rusyn
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈma]
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: ма
Verb
ма (ma)
- third-person singular present of мац (mac)
Southern Yukaghir
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Hyphenation: ма
Interjection
ма (ma)
- take it!
2000, V. K. Spiridonov, I. A. Nikolaeva, Букварь для 1 класса юкагирских школ [A primer for the 1st class of Yukaghir schools], Saint Petersburg: Просвещение, →ISBN, page 11:Эм-мээ, ма!- Em-mē, ma!
- Mum-my, take!
References
- Elena Maslova (2003) A Grammar of Kolyma Yukaghir, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 30
Udmurt
Etymology
From Proto-Permic [Term?], from Proto-Uralic *mi. Cognates include Moksha мезе (meze), Veps mi and Hungarian mi.
Permic ognates include Komi-Zyrian мый (myj) and Komi-Yazva мөй (måj).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈmä]
- Rhymes: -ä
- Hyphenation: ма
Pronoun
ма • (ma)
- (interrogative) what
- Synonym: мар (mar)
References
- L. E. Kirillova, L. L. Karpova, editors (2008), “ма”, in Удмурт-ӟуч кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian dictionary], Izhevsk: Удмуртский институт истории, языка и литературы УрО РАН, →ISBN, page 418
- T. V. Voronova, T. A. Poyarkova, editor (2012), Удмурт-ӟуч, ӟуч-удмурт кыллюкам [Udmurt-Russian, Russian-Udmurt dictionary] (overall work in Russian), Izhevsk: Книжное издательство «Удмуртия», →ISBN, page 46
- Yrjö Wichmann, Toivo Emil Uotila (1987) Mikko Korhonen, editor, Wotjakischer Wortschatz [Votyak Vocabulary] (Lexica Societatis Fenno-Ugricae; Volume 21) (overall work in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen Seura, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 153