бомба

See also: бомбя

Belarusian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbomba]

Noun

бо́мба • (bómbaf inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб or бо́мбаў)

  1. bomb

Declension

References

  • бомба” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Bulgarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Greek μπόμπα (bómpa).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmbɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómbaf (relational adjective бо́мбен, diminutive бо́мбичка)

  1. bomb

Declension

Declension of бо́мба
singular plural
indefinite бо́мба
bómba
бо́мби
bómbi
definite бо́мбата
bómbata
бо́мбите
bómbite

References

  • бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • бомба”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010

Carpathian Rusyn

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmba]
  • Rhymes: -ɔmba
  • Syllabification: бом‧ба

Noun

бо́мба • (bómbaf inan

  1. bomb

Declension

Further reading

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic بومبا
Cyrillic бомба
Latin bomba

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бо́мба (bómba), from Polish bomba or German Bombe.

Noun

бомба • (bomba)

  1. bomb
    Оларға берілген тағамның ішінде шағын бомбалар болыпты.Olarğa berılgen tağamnyñ ışınde şağyn bombalar bolypty.The food they were given had small bombs in it.

Declension

Declension of бомба
singular plural
nominative бомба (bomba) бомбалар (bombalar)
genitive бомбаның (bombanyñ) бомбалардың (bombalardyñ)
dative бомбаға (bombağa) бомбаларға (bombalarğa)
accusative бомбаны (bombany) бомбаларды (bombalardy)
locative бомбада (bombada) бомбаларда (bombalarda)
ablative бомбадан (bombadan) бомбалардан (bombalardan)
instrumental бомбамен (bombamen) бомбалармен (bombalarmen)

Macedonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmba]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

бо́мба • (bómbaf (plural бо́мби, diminutive бо́мбичка or бо́мбиче)

  1. bomb
  2. (colloquial) attractive woman, babe
  3. (colloquial) anything that looks nice or fancy
  4. (diving) cannonball

Declension

Declension of бомба
singular plural
indefinite бомба (bomba) бомби (bombi)
definite unspecified бомбата (bombata) бомбите (bombite)
definite proximal бомбава (bombava) бомбиве (bombive)
definite distal бомбана (bombana) бомбине (bombine)
vocative бомбо (bombo) бомби (bombi)

References

  • бомба” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu

Pannonian Rusyn

Etymology

Possibly inherited from late Old Slovak bomba (attested 1786) or later borrowed from Serbo-Croatian бомба / bomba, ultimately from Italian bomba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmba]
  • Rhymes: -ɔmba
  • Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

бомба (bombaf

  1. bomb
    атомска бомбаatomska bombaatomic bomb

Declension

Declension of бомба
singular plural
nominative бомба (bomba) бомби (bombi)
genitive бомби (bombi) бомбох (bombox)
dative бомби (bombi) бомбом (bombom)
accusative бомбу (bombu) бомби (bombi)
instrumental бомбу (bombu) бомбами (bombami)
locative бомби (bombi) бомбох (bombox)
vocative бомбо (bombo) бомби (bombi)
adjectives
  • бомбасти (bombasti)
  • бомбастични (bombastični)
nouns
verbs

References

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Middle Russian бомба (bomba) (att. 1688), from Polish bomba (att. 1670), from German Bombe (early 17th c.), from Italian bomba, from bombo (buzzing), from Latin bombus, from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos), ultimately onomatopaeic.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbombə]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómbaf inan (genitive бо́мбы, nominative plural бо́мбы, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовый, diminutive бо́мбочка)

  1. bomb
    фо́сфорная бо́мбаfósfornaja bómbaphosphorus bomb

Declension

Derived terms

Compound words:

Compounds:

  • бо́мба заме́дленного де́йствия f (bómba zamédlennovo déjstvija)
Native

Descendants

  • Azerbaijani: bomba
  • Bezhta: бомба (bomba)
  • Ingrian: bomba
  • Kazakh: бомба (bomba)
  • Kyrgyz: бомба (bomba)
  • Kildin Sami: помм (pomm)
  • Tajik: бомба (bomba)
  • Turkmen: bomba
  • Tuvan: бомба (bomba)
  • Uyghur: بومبا (bomba)
  • Uzbek: bomba
  • Yakut: бомба (bomba)

References

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “бомба”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bôːmba/
  • Hyphenation: бом‧ба

Noun

бо̑мба f (Latin spelling bȏmba)

  1. bomb

Declension

Declension of бомба
singular plural
nominative бо̑мба бомбе
genitive бомбе бо̑мба̄ / бо̑мбӣ
dative бомби бомбама
accusative бомбу бомбе
vocative бомбо бомбе
locative бомби бомбама
instrumental бомбом бомбама

Tajik

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bomba/, [bɔm.bä]

Noun

бомба • (bomba) (Persian spelling بومبه or بامبه)

  1. bomb

Inflection

Inflection of бомба
singular plural
bare бомба (bomba) бомбаҳо (bombaho) [Term?] [Term?]
definite
object
бомбаро (bombaro) бомбаҳоро (bombahoro) ро (ro) ро (ro)
izofa бомбаи (bomba-yi) бомбаҳои (bombaho-yi) и (i) и (i)
indefinite,
definite
relative
bare бомбае (bombaye)
object бомбаеро (bombayero)
Possessive forms of бомба
singular plural
bare 1st singular бомбаям (bombayam) бомбаҳоям (bombahoyam) ам (am) ам (am)
2nd singular бомбаят (bombayat) бомбаҳоят (bombahoyat) ат (at) ат (at)
3rd singular бомбаяш (bombayaš) бомбаҳояш (bombahoyaš) аш () аш ()
1st plural бомбаямон (bombayamon) бомбаҳоямон (bombahoyamon) амон (amon) амон (amon)
2nd plural бомбаятон (bombayaton) бомбаҳоятон (bombahoyaton) атон (aton) атон (aton)
3rd plural бомбаяшон (bombayašon) бомбаҳояшон (bombahoyašon) ашон (ašon) ашон (ašon)
singular plural
definite
object
1st singular бомбаямро (bombayamro) бомбаҳоямро (bombahoyamro) амро (amro) амро (amro)
2nd singular бомбаятро (bombayatro) бомбаҳоятро (bombahoyatro) атро (atro) атро (atro)
3rd singular бомбаяшро (bombayašro) бомбаҳояшро (bombahoyašro) ашро (ašro) ашро (ašro)
1st plural бомбаямонро (bombayamonro) бомбаҳоямонро (bombahoyamonro) амонро (amonro) амонро (amonro)
2nd plural бомбаятонро (bombayatonro) бомбаҳоятонро (bombahoyatonro) атонро (atonro) атонро (atonro)
3rd plural бомбаяшонро (bombayašonro) бомбаҳояшонро (bombahoyašonro) ашонро (ašonro) ашонро (ašonro)

Derived terms

  • бомбаборон (bombaboron, bombing, bombardment)
    • бомбаборон кардан (bombaboron kardan, to bomb)

References

  1. ^ Tomasz Gacek (2014) “De-Russianisation of internationalisms in the Tajik language”, in Studia Linguistica Universitatis Iagellonicae Cracoviensis[1], volume 131, number 2 (in English), pages 149–160:
    The word بومبه was introduced into Tajik in the pre-Soviet period and its immediate source was most probably the Russian бомба, which is indicated by the word-final -a (there is no justification for this in Tajik itself and Russian seems to be a much more probable source than e.g. Italian or a Slavonic language other than Russian). In Tajik lexicography, the form бомба (a Cyrillic counterpart of بومبه) is dominant. However, in the most recent texts we notice another form, namely бомб, which is also mentioned in Nazarzoda’s dictionary as a variant typical of conversational language. This may be a re-borrowing from Persian. However, (...) the traditional correspondence of vowel sounds between Persian and Tajik is not respected here (one would expect a form like */bumb/). Retaining the /-o-/ in this form may be a result either of the influence of a formerly used form or e.g. of the English spelling. It is interesting to note that in Pashto and Dari (probably the former influenced the latter) we find forms like بم /bam/ (from the spoken English bomb /bɒm/, possibly via Urdu).

Ukrainian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmbɐ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

бо́мба • (bómbaf inan (genitive бо́мби, nominative plural бо́мби, genitive plural бомб, relational adjective бо́мбовий)

  1. bomb
  2. (slang) great, cool

Declension

Declension of бо́мба
(inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular plural
nominative бо́мба
bómba
бо́мби
bómby
genitive бо́мби
bómby
бомб
bomb
dative бо́мбі
bómbi
бо́мбам
bómbam
accusative бо́мбу
bómbu
бо́мби
bómby
instrumental бо́мбою
bómboju
бо́мбами
bómbamy
locative бо́мбі
bómbi
бо́мбах
bómbax
vocative бо́мбо
bómbo
бо́мби
bómby

Derived terms

Further reading

Yakut

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).

Noun

бомба • (bomba)

  1. (weaponry) bomb
    водороднай бомбаvodorodnay bombahydrogen bomb
    бомба эстиитэbomba estiiteexplosive bomb