bomba

See also: Bomba and bombă

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bomba.

Noun

bomba (countable and uncountable, plural bombas)

  1. (music) A form of traditional drumming, and an associated form of dance, from Puerto Rico.
    • 2009 January 23, “Pop and Rock Listings”, in New York Times[2]:
      This eclectic group is dedicated to preserving the Puerto Rican traditions of bomba and plena, two drum-focused (and African-derived) forms of traditional dance music.

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈbom.bə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈbom.ba]
  • Audio:(file)

Etymology 1

Back-formation from bombarda (bombard).

Noun

bomba f (plural bombes)

  1. bomb
  2. pump
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Verb

bomba

  1. inflection of bombar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Spanish bomba.

Noun

bomba

  1. a bomb; an explosive
  2. the pump of a well

Verb

bomba

  1. to bomb; to attack using one or more bombs; to bombard
  2. to pump out water
  3. to pump in air

Etymology 2

Undetermined.

Noun

bomba

  1. (dated) a woman with big buttocks, or thighs
  2. pornography

Adjective

bomba

  1. pornographic

Chamorro

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish bomba.

Noun

bomba

  1. bomb
  2. pump

Verb

bomba

  1. to bomb
  2. to pump

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbomba]
  • Rhymes: -omba
  • Hyphenation: bom‧ba

Noun

bomba f

  1. bomb (explosive)
  2. (sports) howitzer (hard shot)
    • 2013, Petr Bílek, Obsluhoval jsem zlatou generaci, Praha: XYZ, →ISBN, page 97:
      Tak, pánové, v moderním hokeji rozhodují vstřelené branky. Kdo jich dá víc, vyhrává. Tak proto musíme dát o jednu bombu k tyči víc než soupeř. Hlavně bomby k tyči a jdeme ma to.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (slang) smash hit
  4. (colloquial) gas cylinder

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

French

Pronunciation

Verb

bomba

  1. third-person singular past historic of bomber

Hungarian

Etymology

A wanderword. Primarily via German Bombe and Italian bomba.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbombɒ]
  • Hyphenation: bom‧ba
  • Homophone: Bonnba
  • Rhymes: -bɒ

Noun

bomba (plural bombák)

  1. bomb (an explosive device used or intended as a weapon)
    Synonym: pokolgép

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bomba bombák
accusative bombát bombákat
dative bombának bombáknak
instrumental bombával bombákkal
causal-final bombáért bombákért
translative bombává bombákká
terminative bombáig bombákig
essive-formal bombaként bombákként
essive-modal
inessive bombában bombákban
superessive bombán bombákon
adessive bombánál bombáknál
illative bombába bombákba
sublative bombára bombákra
allative bombához bombákhoz
elative bombából bombákból
delative bombáról bombákról
ablative bombától bombáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
bombáé bombáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
bombáéi bombákéi
Possessive forms of bomba
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bombám bombáim
2nd person sing. bombád bombáid
3rd person sing. bombája bombái
1st person plural bombánk bombáink
2nd person plural bombátok bombáitok
3rd person plural bombájuk bombáik

Derived terms

  • bombás
Compound words

References

  1. ^ bomba in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • bomba in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • bomba in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay bomba, from Portuguese bomba.

Noun

bomba (dialectal, obsolete)

  1. alternative form of pompa

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian бомба (bomba).

Pronunciation

  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈbombɑ/, [ˈbo̞mb]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈbombɑ/, [ˈpo̞mb̥ɑ]
  • Rhymes: -omb, -ombɑ
  • Hyphenation: bom‧ba

Noun

bomba

  1. bomb

Declension

Declension of bomba (type 3/koira, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative bomba bombat
genitive bomban bombiin
partitive bombaa bombia
illative bombaa bombii
inessive bombaas bombiis
elative bombast bombist
allative bomballe bombille
adessive bombaal bombiil
ablative bombalt bombilt
translative bombaks bombiks
essive bombanna, bombaan bombinna, bombiin
exessive1) bombant bombint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 423

Irish

Noun

bomba m (genitive singular bomba, nominative plural bombaí)

  1. alternative form of buama (bomb)

Declension

Declension of bomba (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative bomba bombaí
vocative a bhomba a bhombaí
genitive bomba bombaí
dative bomba bombaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an bomba na bombaí
genitive an bhomba na mbombaí
dative leis an mbomba
don bhomba
leis na bombaí

Mutation

Mutated forms of bomba
radical lenition eclipsis
bomba bhomba mbomba

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Italian

Etymology

    From Latin bombus (a boom).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbom.ba/
    • Rhymes: -omba
    • Hyphenation: bóm‧ba
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    bomba f (plural bombe)

    1. bomb

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • French: bombe
      • Norwegian Bokmål: bombe
    • Turkish: bomba

    Anagrams

    Lingala

    Verb

    bomba

    1. to hide

    Lithuanian

    Noun

    bomba f

    1. bomb (device filled with explosives)
      aviacinė bombaaerial bomb
      cheminė bombachemical bomb
      laiko bombatime bomb
      vandenilio bombahydrogen bomb

    Inflection

    Declension of bombà
    singular
    (vienaskaita)
    plural
    (daugiskaita)
    nominative (vardininkas) bombà bombos
    genitive (kilmininkas) bombos bombų
    dative (naudininkas) bombai bomboms
    accusative (galininkas) bombą bombàs
    instrumental (įnagininkas) bombà bombomis
    locative (vietininkas) bomboje bombose
    vocative (šauksmininkas) bomba bombos

    Derived terms

    • atominė bomba (atom bomb)
    • branduolinė bomba (nuclear bomb)

    Malay

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Portuguese bomba.

    Pronunciation

    • (Johor) IPA(key): /ˈbombə/ [ˈbom.bə]

    Noun

    bomba (Jawi spelling بومبا, plural bomba-bomba)

    1. firefighter, fire brigade
    2. pump
      Synonym: pam
      Synonym: pompa (Indonesian)

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Maltese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Italian bomba.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɔm.ba/

    Noun

    bomba f (plural bombi)

    1. bomb; petard
    2. (figuratively) any big-sized round object
    3. (figuratively) unexpected news

    Northern Sami

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Norwegian bombe.

    Pronunciation

    • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈpomːpa/

    Noun

    bomba

    1. bomb

    Inflection

    Even a-stem, mb-mbb gradation
    Nominative bomba
    Genitive bombba
    Singular Plural
    Nominative bomba bombbat
    Accusative bombba bombbaid
    Genitive bombba bombbaid
    Illative bombii bombbaide
    Locative bombbas bombbain
    Comitative bombbain bombbaiguin
    Essive bomban
    Possessive forms
    Singular Dual Plural
    1st person bomban bombame bombamet
    2nd person bombat bombade bombadet
    3rd person bombas bombaska bombaset

    Further reading

    • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

    Norwegian

    Adjective

    bomba

    1. (figuratively, slang, of a location) As if a bombshell had gone off; extremely untidy.

    Compounds

    • bomba horehus

    Norwegian Bokmål

    Etymology 1

    Alternative forms

    Noun

    bomba m sg or f sg

    1. definite singular of bombe

    Etymology 2

    Alternative forms

    Verb

    bomba

    1. simple past of bombe
    2. past participle of bombe

    Norwegian Nynorsk

    Noun

    bomba f sg

    1. definite singular of bombe

    Verb

    bomba

    1. past of bombe

    Polish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from French bombe, from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (a boom), from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos). Related to bęben.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɔm.ba/
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɔmba
    • Syllabification: bom‧ba

    Noun

    bomba f

    1. bomb
    2. clipping of bomba kryptologiczna (cryptologic bomba) (an electromechanical machine used to break the German Enigma cipher)
    3. (sports) a very hard hit of a ball
    4. (school slang) a bad grade
    5. (slang) a period of sobriety after consumption of substances

    Declension

    Derived terms

    adjectives

    Interjection

    bomba

    1. (colloquial) great, cool

    Further reading

    • bomba in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
    • bomba in Polish dictionaries at PWN

    Portuguese

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbõ.bɐ/

    • Rhymes: -õbɐ
    • Hyphenation: bom‧ba
    • Audio (Portugal, Porto):(file)

    Etymology 1

      Borrowed from Italian bomba, from Latin bombus (a booming sound), from Ancient Greek βόμβος (bómbos, booming, humming, buzzing). Sense 3 is a semantic loan from English, which explains the apparent discrepancy with sense 4. Doublet of bombo.

      Alternative forms

      • bõba (obsolete)

      Noun

      bomba f (plural bombas)

      1. bomb (explosive device)
        Synonym: explosivo
      2. (colloquial) bombshell (an unforeseen event with important consequences)
      3. (Brazil, slang) the bomb (a success; something excellent)
        • 2001 June, Renata Leão, quoting Juliana Veiga, “Hi-Tek, Hi — Teknology (Rawkus Records)”, Discoteque, in Tpm, volume 1, number 3, São Paulo: Editora Trip, page 109, column 1:
          O primeiro solo do DJ Hi-Tek é uma bomba. Os rappers Mos Def e Talib Kweli apavoram na sonzeira. Com um ritmo hip hop e alguns raps mais pesados, o CD é uma boa opção para ouvir a caminho de uma balada. A faixa dois, "The Sun God", é um tesão porque conta com a participação de algumas garotas.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      4. (Brazil, slang, derogatory) trash (something worthless or of poor quality)
        Synonym: porcaria
        • 1971 July 16, “Papa-fusca machão da 6 meses ou 12 mil km. de garantia em carros usados”, in Placar, number 70, São Paulo: Abril, page 26, column 1:
          Ninguém engana você com uma "jóia" que no fundo é uma "bomba".
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        • 2008 July, Nina Lemos Leão, quoting Fernanda Scagliusi, “A vida é diet (mas não deveria ser)”, Badulaque, in Tpm, volume 7, number 78, São Paulo: Editora Trip, Cuidado: perigo diet, page 57, column 2:
          "Existe um consumo diário máximo recomendado para qualquer adoçante", diz Fernanda, que acha que a histeria dietética causa outro dano: a perda do sabor. Ah, e segundo ela, o tal açúcar light é "uma bomba". Por isso, meninas, é preciso estar atenta e ser forte. Mesmo em uma simples visita ao supermercado.
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      5. (Brazil, bodybuilding, slang) steroid (any anabolic hormone used to promote muscle growth or athletic performance)
        Synonym: anabolizante
        • 2007, Mag, “Quer Tomar Bomba?” (3:24 from the start), in Super-Heróis Urbanos:
          Quer tomar bomba? Pode aplicar / Mas eu não garanto se vai inchar
          (please add an English translation of this quotation)
      6. (Brazil, slang, soccer) strong shot
      7. (Brazil, colloquial) ellipsis of bomba de chocolate (éclair)
        Synonym: éclair
      Descendants

      Etymology 2

        Uncertain. Sources are divided in considering it either a derivation from etymology 1[1][2][3]—although neither Italian bomba or Latin bombus carry this sense—or a borrowing from French pompe,[4][5] which was then reshaped by analogy.

        Noun

        bomba f (plural bombas)

        1. pump (device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas)
          • 1572 March 12, Luis de Camoẽs, chapter VI, in Os Lvsiadas, Lisbon: Antonio Gõçaluez, page 108v:
            O ceo fere com gritos niſto a gente, / Cum ſubito temor, & deſacordo, / Que no romper da vela a Nao pendente / Toma gram ſuma dagoa pello bordo, / Alija, diſſe o meſtre, rijamente, / Alija tudo ao mar, não falte acordo, / Vão outros dar a bomba não ceſſando, / Aa bomba que nos imos alagando.
            (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        2. pump (device for dispensing liquid or gas to be sold)
        3. (South Brazil) bombilla (a straw, often made of metal, ending in a filter and used for drinking maté/chimarrão)
        Descendants

        Etymology 3

        See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

        Verb

        bomba

        1. inflection of bombar:
          1. third-person singular present indicative
          2. second-person singular imperative

        References

        1. ^ Antenor Nascentes (1955) “bomba”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa [Portuguese language etymological dictionary] (in Portuguese), 2nd edition, volume I, Rio de Janeiro: Livraria Acadêmica, page 74, column 2
        2. ^ José Pedro Machado (1995) “bomba”, in Dicionário etimológico da língua portuguesa: com a mais antiga documentação escrita e conhecida de muitos dos vocábulos estudados (in Portuguese), 7 edition, volume I, Lisboa: Livros Horizonte, →ISBN, page 446, column 2
        3. ^ bomba”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 20082025
        4. ^ bomba”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 20032025
        5. ^ “Bomba”, in Origem da Palavra[1] (in Portuguese), 2014, archived from the original on 7 April 2025

        Further reading

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Borrowed from French bomber.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /bomˈba/

        Verb

        a bomba (third-person singular present bombează, past participle bombat) 1st conjugation

        1. (intransitive or reflexive) to bulge
        2. (transitive) to cause to bulge

        Conjugation

        Serbo-Croatian

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /bôːmba/
        • Hyphenation: bom‧ba

        Noun

        bȏmba f (Cyrillic spelling бо̑мба)

        1. bomb

        Declension

        Declension of bomba
        singular plural
        nominative bȏmba bombe
        genitive bombe bȏmbā / bȏmbī
        dative bombi bombama
        accusative bombu bombe
        vocative bombo bombe
        locative bombi bombama
        instrumental bombom bombama

        Slovak

        Etymology

        Borrowed from German Bombe.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): [ˈbɔmba]

        Noun

        bomba f (relational adjective bombový, diminutive bombička)

        1. bomb (explosive)

        Declension

        Declension of bomba
        (pattern žena)
        singularplural
        nominativebombabomby
        genitivebombybômb
        dativebombebombám
        accusativebombubomby
        locativebombebombách
        instrumentalbomboubombami

        Derived terms

        Further reading

        • bomba”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025

        Slovene

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /bóːmba/

        Noun

        bọ̑mba f

        1. bomb

        Declension

        The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
        Feminine, a-stem
        nom. sing. bómba
        gen. sing. bómbe
        singular dual plural
        nominative
        (imenovȃlnik)
        bómba bómbi bómbe
        genitive
        (rodȋlnik)
        bómbe bómb bómb
        dative
        (dajȃlnik)
        bómbi bómbama bómbam
        accusative
        (tožȋlnik)
        bómbo bómbi bómbe
        locative
        (mẹ̑stnik)
        bómbi bómbah bómbah
        instrumental
        (orọ̑dnik)
        bómbo bómbama bómbami

        Spanish

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Latin bombus (noise).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ˈbomba/ [ˈbõm.ba]
        • Audio (Colombia):(file)
        • Rhymes: -omba
        • Syllabification: bom‧ba

        Noun

        bomba f (plural bombas)

        1. bomb (an explosive device used or intended as a weapon)
        2. pump (a device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas)
        3. adjustable metal slide used to tune brass instruments
        4. lamp globe
        5. something unusual producing excitement
        6. something extraordinary
        7. smash hit
        8. high-hat
        9. (Andalusia, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Peru, colloquial) drunkenness
          Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
        10. (Latin America) firecracker
          Synonym: petardo
        11. (Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Panama, Venezuela, Uruguay) petrol station
          Synonyms: gasolinera, estación de servicio, (Chile) bencinera, (Mexico) gasolinería, (Peru) grifo

        Derived terms

        Adjective

        bomba

        1. feminine singular of bombo

        Further reading

        Swahili

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Portuguese bomba.

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        bomba class V (plural mabomba class VI)

        1. pipe, pipeline
        2. pump

        Swedish

        Etymology

        From bomb +‎ -a.

        Verb

        bomba (present bombar, preterite bombade, supine bombat, imperative bomba)

        1. to bomb (attack with bombs)
        2. (slang) to bomb (cover in graffiti)
        3. (slang) to bomb (swallow a ground-up and wrapped (in for example paper) recreational drug)

        Conjugation

        Conjugation of bomba (weak)
        active passive
        infinitive bomba bombas
        supine bombat bombats
        imperative bomba
        imper. plural1 bomben
        present past present past
        indicative bombar bombade bombas bombades
        ind. plural1 bomba bombade bombas bombades
        subjunctive2 bombe bombade bombes bombades
        present participle bombande
        past participle bombad

        1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

        Derived terms

        Further reading

        Tagalog

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Spanish bomba. Compare English bombshell.

        Pronunciation

        • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈbomba/ [ˈbom.bɐ]
        • Rhymes: -omba
        • Syllabification: bom‧ba

        Noun

        bomba (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)

        1. bomb; explosive
        2. pump (device for moving or compressing a liquid or gas)
        3. water pump; handpump
          Synonym: poso
        4. (volleyball) kill
        5. air raid; bomber attack
        6. fire engine
        7. (colloquial, figurative) verbal attack; revelatory attack (usually in political speeches)
        8. (colloquial, figurative) nude scene (of a show)
        9. (colloquial, figurative) garden hose; water hose

        Derived terms

        • bombahan
        • bombahin
        • bumomba
        • eroplanong pambomba
        • kanlungan ng bomba
        • magbomba
        • nakabomba
        • pambobomba
        • pambomba

        See also

        Adjective

        bomba (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜋ᜔ᜊ)

        1. (colloquial, figurative) naked
        2. (colloquial, figurative, vulgar) X-rated (of a film)

        Anagrams

        Turkish

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Italian bomba.

        Pronunciation

        • Audio:(file)

        Noun

        bomba (definite accusative bombayı, plural bombalar)

        1. bomb (explosive device used or intended as a weapon)

        Declension

        Declension of bomba
        singular plural
        nominative bomba bombalar
        definite accusative bombayı bombaları
        dative bombaya bombalara
        locative bombada bombalarda
        ablative bombadan bombalardan
        genitive bombanın bombaların
        Possessive forms
        nominative
        singular plural
        1st singular bombam bombalarım
        2nd singular bomban bombaların
        3rd singular bombası bombaları
        1st plural bombamız bombalarımız
        2nd plural bombanız bombalarınız
        3rd plural bombaları bombaları
        definite accusative
        singular plural
        1st singular bombamı bombalarımı
        2nd singular bombanı bombalarını
        3rd singular bombasını bombalarını
        1st plural bombamızı bombalarımızı
        2nd plural bombanızı bombalarınızı
        3rd plural bombalarını bombalarını
        dative
        singular plural
        1st singular bombama bombalarıma
        2nd singular bombana bombalarına
        3rd singular bombasına bombalarına
        1st plural bombamıza bombalarımıza
        2nd plural bombanıza bombalarınıza
        3rd plural bombalarına bombalarına
        locative
        singular plural
        1st singular bombamda bombalarımda
        2nd singular bombanda bombalarında
        3rd singular bombasında bombalarında
        1st plural bombamızda bombalarımızda
        2nd plural bombanızda bombalarınızda
        3rd plural bombalarında bombalarında
        ablative
        singular plural
        1st singular bombamdan bombalarımdan
        2nd singular bombandan bombalarından
        3rd singular bombasından bombalarından
        1st plural bombamızdan bombalarımızdan
        2nd plural bombanızdan bombalarınızdan
        3rd plural bombalarından bombalarından
        genitive
        singular plural
        1st singular bombamın bombalarımın
        2nd singular bombanın bombalarının
        3rd singular bombasının bombalarının
        1st plural bombamızın bombalarımızın
        2nd plural bombanızın bombalarınızın
        3rd plural bombalarının bombalarının