жем
See also: Жем
Kyrgyz
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yē-m (deverbal noun from *yē-). Refer to жөө (jöö).
Noun
жем • (jem) (Arabic spelling جەم)
Pannonian Rusyn
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old Slovak zem, from Proto-Slavic *zemь. Cognates include Czech and Slovak zem. For the sense of "country", compare German Land.
Noun
жем (žem) f (diminutive жемичка or жемочка, related adjective жемов or жемни)
- (uncountable) land
- Свята Жем ― Svjata Žem ― Holy Land
- (uncountable) earth, soil
- Synonym: тло (tlo)
- (countable) arable, cultivated field
- (countable) land, country, nation
- Synonym: держава (deržava)
- островска жем ― ostrovska žem ― island nation
- жеми у розвою
- žemi u rozvoju
- developing countries
- (literally, “lands in development”)
- (uncountable) land (property)
- (uncountable) earth (place of life, as opposed to heaven or the afterlife)
- як нєбо и жем ― jak njebo i žem ― like heaven and earth
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | жем (žem) | жеми (žemi) |
| genitive | жеми (žemi) | жемох (žemox) |
| dative | жеми (žemi) | жемом (žemom) |
| accusative | жем (žem) | жеми (žemi) |
| instrumental | жему (žemu) | жемами (žemami) |
| locative | жеми (žemi) | жемох (žemox) |
| vocative | жем / жеми (žem / žemi) | жеми (žemi) |
Derived terms
adjectives
- безжемни (bezžemni)
- жемски (žemski)
- иножемни (inožemni)
- под'жемни (pod'žemni)
nouns
- безжемаш m pers (bezžemaš)
- Жем f (Žem)
- жемоуз m inan (žemouz)
- жемунїца f (žemunjica)
- жемянка f (žemjanka)
- иножемец m pers (inožemec)
- иножемство n (inožemstvo)
- под'жемє n (pod'žemje)
- ужемйовач m inan (užemjovač)
- чарножем m inan (čarnožem)
verbs
- ужемиц impf (užemic)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “жем”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “land”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 162
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
жем (žem)
- first-person singular indicative future of жесц (žesc)