коса
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [koˈsa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -sa
- Hyphenation(key): ко‧са
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *kosa (“hair”).
Noun
коса́ • (kosá) f (relational adjective коса́т, diminutive коси́ца or коси́чка)
- (countable) hair (the collection or mass of filaments growing from the skin of humans and animals)
- (countable) corn silk
- Synonym: реса́ (resá)
- (by extension) spit (geological formation)
- пя́съчна коса́ ― pjásǎčna kosá ― sandspit
Usage notes
- Although technically countable, this word is almost always used uncountably to refer to a person's entire head of hair, e.g. моята коса ― mojata kosa ― my hair.
- In the plural, it takes the form коси́ (kosí), accentuating the individuality of the hairs or their number: Помня косите ѝ. ― Pomnja kosite ì. ― I remember her hairs.
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | коса́ kosá |
коси́1 kosí1 |
definite | коса́та kosáta |
коси́те1 kosíte1 |
1Rare.
Derived terms
- -кос (-kos)
- белоко́с (belokós, “white-haired, with hoary hair”)
- русоко́с (rusokós, “blond-haired”)
- светлоко́с (svetlokós, “light-haired”)
- тъмноко́с (tǎmnokós, “dark-haired”)
- червеноко́с (červenokós, “ginger-haired”)
- черноко́с (černokós, “black-haired”)
- коса́к (kosák, “person with pretty hair”) (dialectal)
- коси́ще (kosíšte, “overgrown, rampant hair”) (augmentative)
- косо- (koso-)
- косопа́д (kosopád, “hair loss”)
- ко́съм (kósǎm, “fiber of hair”)
References
- “коса¹ (hair)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “коса³ (spit)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “коса¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Etymology 2
From Proto-Slavic *kosa (“scythe”).
Noun
коса́ • (kosá) f (diminutive коси́ца)
- (countable) scythe
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | коса́ kosá |
коси́ kosí |
definite | коса́та kosáta |
коси́те kosíte |
Derived terms
- кося́ (kosjá, “to mow, to reap”)
- коса́ч (kosáč, “reaper”)
- коса́т (kosát, “oryx”) (dialectal)
- коса́тка (kosátka, “killer whale”)
Related terms
- кос (kos, “skew”)
References
- “коса²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “коса²”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Anagrams
- сако (sako)
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɔsa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɔsa
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Noun
коса • (kosa) f (plural коси, diminutive косичка or косиче, augmentative косиште)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | коса (kosa) | коси (kosi) |
definite unspecified | косата (kosata) | косите (kosite) |
definite proximal | косава (kosava) | косиве (kosive) |
definite distal | косана (kosana) | косине (kosine) |
vocative | косо (koso) | коси (kosi) |
Derived terms
- белокос (belokos)
- долгокос (dolgokos)
- жолтокос (žoltokos)
- златокос (zlatokos)
- косест (kosest)
- косичник m (kosičnik)
- косопад m (kosopad)
- косопасец m (kosopasec)
- русокос (rusokos)
- светлокос (svetlokos)
- свилокос (svilokos)
- сивокос (sivokos)
- среброкос (srebrokos)
- темнокос (temnokos)
- црвенокос (crvenokos)
- црнокос (crnokos)
- закосај m (zakosaj)
- искоси pf (iskosi)
- косар m (kosar)
- косач m (kosač)
- косачка f (kosačka)
- косачки (kosački)
- коси impf (kosi)
- косидба f (kosidba)
- косилка f (kosilka)
- косило n (kosilo)
- косиште n (kosište)
- откос m (otkos)
- покоси pf (pokosi)
- прекос m (prekos)
- сенокосач m (senokosač)
- сенокосачка f (senokosačka)
- тревокосачка f (trevokosačka)
See also
- косма f (kosma), влакно n (vlakno), влас f (vlas)
- сор m (sor), косор m (kosor), косир m (kosir), срп m (srp)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
коса • (kosa)
- count plural of кос m (kos, “blackbird”)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
коса • (kosa)
- indefinite feminine singular of кос (kos)
Anagrams
Moksha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈko.sə/
Adverb
коса • (kosa)
Related terms
- кода (koda)
Old East Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kosà.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔˈsɑ/→/kɔˈsa/→/kɔˈsa/
- Hyphenation: ко‧са
Noun
коса (kosa) f
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | коса kosa |
косѣ kosě |
косꙑ kosy |
genitive | косꙑ kosy |
косу kosu |
косъ kosŭ |
dative | косѣ kosě |
косама kosama |
косамъ kosamŭ |
accusative | косѫ kosǫ |
косѣ kosě |
косꙑ kosy |
instrumental | косоѭ kosojǫ |
косама kosama |
косами kosami |
locative | косѣ kosě |
косу kosu |
косахъ kosaxŭ |
vocative | косо koso |
косѣ kosě |
косꙑ kosy |
Descendants
- Belarusian: каса́ (kasá)
- Russian: коса́ (kosá)
- → Kildin Sami: коассь (kåss’)
- Ukrainian: коса́ (kosá)
References
- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “коса”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1294
Russian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old East Slavic коса (kosa), from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈsa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive косы́, nominative plural ко́сы, genitive plural кос, diminutive коси́чка)
- braid, plait, tress, pigtail, queue (of hair)
- scythe
- spit, sandbank, bank, bar (a narrow, low-lying landform jutting into a body of water)
- (mathematics) braid (of strands)
Declension
Descendants
- → Ingrian: kassa
- Samic:
See also
- серп m (serp)
Etymology 2
From the Xhosa name of the language isiXhosa.
Alternative forms
- кхоса (kxosa)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkosə]
Noun
ко́са • (kósa) m inan (indeclinable)
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɐˈsa]
Audio: (file)
Adjective
коса́ • (kosá)
- short feminine singular of косо́й (kosój)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒsa/
- Hyphenation: ко‧са
Noun
ко̀са f (Latin spelling kòsa)
- hair (of a person, on the head)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ко̀са | ко̏се |
genitive | косе | коса |
dative | коси | косама |
accusative | косу | косе |
vocative | косо | косе |
locative | коси | косама |
instrumental | косом | косама |
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒsa/
- Hyphenation: ко‧са
Noun
ко̀са f (Latin spelling kòsa)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | коса | косе |
genitive | косе | коса |
dative | коси | косама |
accusative | косу | косе |
vocative | косо | косе |
locative | коси | косама |
instrumental | косом | косама |
Etymology 3
From ко̑с.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kǒsa/
- Hyphenation: ко‧са
Noun
ко̀са f (Latin spelling kòsa)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | коса | косе |
genitive | косе | коса |
dative | коси | косама |
accusative | косу | косе |
vocative | косо | косе |
locative | коси | косама |
instrumental | косом | косама |
References
- “коса”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “коса”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- “коса”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Čolović, Gvozden R. (1969) Vojna topografija, Beograd: Vojnogeografski institut
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *kosa.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [kɔˈsa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
коса́ • (kosá) f inan (genitive коси́, nominative plural ко́си, genitive plural кіс)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | коса́ kosá |
ко́си kósy |
genitive | коси́ kosý |
кіс kis |
dative | косі́ kosí |
ко́сам kósam |
accusative | ко́су kósu |
ко́си kósy |
instrumental | косо́ю kosóju |
ко́сами kósamy |
locative | косі́ kosí |
ко́сах kósax |
vocative | ко́со kóso |
ко́си kósy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “коса”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “коса”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)