koss

See also: Koss, köss, and kôš

English

Noun

koss (plural kosses or koss)

  1. Alternative spelling of coss.
    • 1888, Rudyard Kipling, 'In Flood Time', In Black and White, Folio Society, published 2005, pages 410–11:
      A full half koss from bank to bank is the stream now – you can see it under the stars – and there are ten feet of water therein.

Anagrams

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse koss, from Proto-Germanic *kussaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰɔsː/
  • Rhymes: -ɔsː

Noun

koss m (genitive singular koss, nominative plural kossar)

  1. a kiss

Declension

Declension of koss (masculine)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative koss kossinn kossar kossarnir
accusative koss kossinn kossa kossana
dative kossi kossinum kossum kossunum
genitive koss kossins kossa kossanna

Norwegian Bokmål

Adverb

koss

  1. (non-standard since 1959) alternative form of åssen

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

From Old Norse kǫs.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔsː/

Noun

koss f (definite singular kossa, indefinite plural kosser, definite plural kossene)

  1. alternative form of kòs

Noun

koss m or n (definite singular kossen or kosset, indefinite plural kossar or koss, definite plural kossane or kossa)

  1. a heap of ice

Etymology 2

From Old Norse hvorsu, hversu. Cognate with Faroese hvussu. Attested by David Klim in 17th century as koes.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʊsː/

Adverb

koss

  1. (pre-2012) alternative form of korleis
    • 1988, Sveinung Time, Arne Garborg om seg sjølv [Arne Garborg about himself]:
      Og kóss skulde eg koma til Arabia, når eg kunde korkje tysk eller arabisk mål?
      And how was I to get to Arabia, when I knew neither German nor Arabic speech?
    • 1905, Ivar Mortensson-Egnund, Edda-kvæde [Edda Poems]:
      Koss er med åsom, koss er med alvom?
      How goes it with the Æsir, how goes it with the elves?

References

  • “koss”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
  • “koss” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
  • “korso” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
  • Torleiv Hannaas (1911) Ældre norske Sprogminder : Ordsamling fraa Robyggjelaget (in Norwegian Nynorsk), page 29

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *kussaz, whence also Old English coss, Old Saxon kus, kos, Old High German kus.

Noun

koss m

  1. kiss

Descendants

  • Icelandic: koss
  • Faroese: kossur
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kyss; (dialectal) kjøss, kjuss
  • Old Swedish: kus, kos
  • Old Danish:

Note: The continental Scandinavian forms with y have been altered by association with the verb kyssa.

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “koss”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive