лисица
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica, parsable as (poetic) ли́са (lísa) + -ица (-ica).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [liˈsit͡sɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -it͡sɐ
Noun
лиси́ца • (lisíca) f (relational adjective лиси́чи, diminutive лиси́чка)
- fox
- foxskin
- (figurative) cunning, evil person
- (usually in the plural) in a rural oxcart, one of two curved beams connecting to the rear axle
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | лиси́ца lisíca |
лиси́ци lisíci |
definite | лиси́цата lisícata |
лиси́ците lisícite |
vocative form | лиси́цо lisíco |
лиси́ци lisíci |
Derived terms
- летяща лисица (letjašta lisica, “megabat”) (literally: “flying fox”)
Related terms
References
- “лисица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “лисица”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “лиси́ца”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 14
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “лисица”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 421
- “лисъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈlisit͡sa]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: ли‧си‧ца
- Rhymes: -it͡sa
Noun
лисица • (lisica) f (masculine лисец, relational adjective лисичин, diminutive лисиче)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | лисица (lisica) | лисици (lisici) |
definite unspecified | лисицата (lisicata) | лисиците (lisicite) |
definite proximal | лисицава (lisicava) | лисициве (lisicive) |
definite distal | лисицана (lisicana) | лисицине (lisicine) |
vocative | лисице (lisice) | лисици (lisici) |
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- лисица in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [lʲɪˈsʲit͡sə]
Audio: (file)
Noun
лиси́ца • (lisíca) f anim (genitive лиси́цы, nominative plural лиси́цы, genitive plural лиси́ц, diminutive лиси́чка)
- fox (Vulpes vulpes)
- vixen (female fox)
Usage notes
The usual word for fox is лиси́ца, while лиса́ (lisá) is somewhat more poetic, and лис (lis) is specifically the male.
Declension
Declension of лиси́ца (anim fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
Pre-reform declension of лиси́ца (anim fem-form ц-stem accent-a)
Synonyms
Derived terms
- бе́лая лиси́ца f anim (bélaja lisíca, “Albula vulpes”)
- белосне́жная лиси́ца f anim (belosnéžnaja lisíca)
- большеу́хая лиси́ца f anim (bolʹšeúxaja lisíca, “bat-eared fox”)
- лету́чая лиси́ца f anim (letúčaja lisíca, “flying fox”)
- пла́тиновая лиси́ца f anim (plátinovaja lisíca)
- поля́рная лиси́ца f anim (poljárnaja lisíca)
- серебри́сто-чёрная лиси́ца f anim (serebrísto-čórnaja lisíca)
- тибе́тская лиси́ца f anim (tibétskaja lisíca)
- чернобу́рая лиси́ца f anim (černobúraja lisíca)
Related terms
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *lisica.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /lǐsit͡sa/
- Hyphenation: ли‧си‧ца
Noun
лѝсица f (Latin spelling lìsica)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | лисица | лисице |
genitive | лисице | лисица |
dative | лисици | лисицама |
accusative | лисицу | лисице |
vocative | лисице | лисице |
locative | лисици | лисицама |
instrumental | лисицом | лисицама |
Related terms
Further reading
- “лисица”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025