Komi-Zyrian
Etymology
Dvandva compound of мам (mam, “mother”) + ай (aj, “father”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmamaj/, [ˈmämäj]
- Hyphenation: мам-ай
- Rhymes: -mamaj
Noun
мам-ай • (mam-aj)
- (dialectal) synonym of ай-мам (aj-mam)
Declension
Declension of мам-ай (stem: мам-ай-)
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
мам-ай (mam-aj)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
мам-ай (mam-aj)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
мам-айӧс (mam-ajös)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
мам-айӧн (mam-ajön)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
мам-айкӧд (mam-ajköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
мам-айтӧг (mam-ajtög)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
мам-айла (mam-ajla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
мам-айлӧн (mam-ajlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
мам-айлысь (mam-ajlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
мам-айлы (mam-ajly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
мам-айын (mam-ajyn)
|
—
|
| elative
|
мам-айысь (mam-ajyś)
|
—
|
| illative
|
мам-айӧ (mam-ajö)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
мам-айсянь (mam-ajśań)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
мам-айлань (mam-ajlań)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
мам-айӧдз (mam-ajödź)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
мам-айӧд (mam-ajöd)
|
—
|
| II
|
мам-айті (mam-ajti)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Possessive declension of мам-ай
First person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
мам-айӧй (mam-ajöj)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
мам-айӧй (mam-ajöj)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
мам-айӧс (mam-ajös)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
мам-айнам (mam-ajnam)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
мам-айӧйкӧд (mam-ajöjköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
мам-айтӧгым (mam-ajtögym)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
мам-айӧйла (mam-ajöjla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
мам-айӧйлӧн (mam-ajöjlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
мам-айӧйлысь (mam-ajöjlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
мам-айӧйлы (mam-ajöjly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
мам-аям (mam-ajam)
|
—
|
| elative
|
мам-айсьым (mam-ajśym)
|
—
|
| illative
|
мам-аям (mam-ajam)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
мам-айсяньым (mam-ajśańym)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
мам-айланьым (mam-ajlańym)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
мам-айӧдзым (mam-ajödźym)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
мам-айӧдым (mam-ajödym)
|
—
|
| II
|
мам-айтіым (mam-ajtiym)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
мам-айыд (mam-ajyd)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
мам-айыд (mam-ajyd)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
мам-айтӧ (mam-ajtö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
мам-айнад (mam-ajnad)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
мам-айыдкӧд (mam-ajydköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
мам-айтӧгыд (mam-ajtögyd)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
мам-айыдла (mam-ajydla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
мам-айыдлӧн (mam-ajydlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
мам-айыдлысь (mam-ajydlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
мам-айыдлы (mam-ajydly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
мам-аяд (mam-ajad)
|
—
|
| elative
|
мам-айсьыд (mam-ajśyd)
|
—
|
| illative
|
мам-аяд (mam-ajad)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
мам-айсяньыд (mam-ajśańyd)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
мам-айланьыд (mam-ajlańyd)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
мам-айӧдзыд (mam-ajödźyd)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
мам-айӧдыд (mam-ajödyd)
|
—
|
| II
|
мам-айтіыд (mam-ajtiyd)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person singular
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
мам-айыс (mam-ajys)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
мам-айыс (mam-ajys)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
мам-айсӧ (mam-ajsö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
мам-айнас (mam-ajnas)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
мам-айыскӧд (mam-ajysköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
мам-айтӧгыс (mam-ajtögys)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
мам-айысла (mam-ajysla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
мам-айыслӧн (mam-ajyslön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
мам-айыслысь (mam-ajyslyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
мам-айыслы (mam-ajysly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
мам-аяс (mam-ajas)
|
—
|
| elative
|
мам-айсьыс (mam-ajśys)
|
—
|
| illative
|
мам-аяс (mam-ajas)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
мам-айсяньыс (mam-ajśańys)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
мам-айланьыс (mam-ajlańys)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
мам-айӧдзыс (mam-ajödźys)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
мам-айӧдыс (mam-ajödys)
|
—
|
| II
|
мам-айтіыс (mam-ajtiys)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
First person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
мам-айным (mam-ajnym)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
мам-айным (mam-ajnym)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
мам-айнымӧ (mam-ajnymö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
мам-айнаным (mam-ajnanym)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
мам-айнымкӧд (mam-ajnymköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
мам-айтӧгным (mam-ajtögnym)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
мам-айнымла (mam-ajnymla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
мам-айнымлӧн (mam-ajnymlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
мам-айнымлысь (mam-ajnymlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
мам-айнымлы (mam-ajnymly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
мам-аяным (mam-ajanym)
|
—
|
| elative
|
мам-айсьыным (mam-ajśynym)
|
—
|
| illative
|
мам-аяным (mam-ajanym)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
мам-айсяньным (mam-ajśańnym)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
мам-айланьным (mam-ajlańnym)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
мам-айӧдзным (mam-ajödźnym)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
мам-айӧдным (mam-ajödnym)
|
—
|
| II
|
мам-айтіным (mam-ajtinym)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Second person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
мам-айныд (mam-ajnyd)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
мам-айныд (mam-ajnyd)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
мам-айнытӧ (mam-ajnytö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
мам-айнаныд (mam-ajnanyd)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
мам-айныдкӧд (mam-ajnydköd)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
мам-айтӧгныд (mam-ajtögnyd)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
мам-айныдла (mam-ajnydla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
мам-айныдлӧн (mam-ajnydlön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
мам-айныдлысь (mam-ajnydlyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
мам-айныдлы (mam-ajnydly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
мам-аяныд (mam-ajanyd)
|
—
|
| elative
|
мам-айсьыныд (mam-ajśynyd)
|
—
|
| illative
|
мам-аяныд (mam-ajanyd)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
мам-айсяньныд (mam-ajśańnyd)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
мам-айланьныд (mam-ajlańnyd)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
мам-айӧдзныд (mam-ajödźnyd)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
мам-айӧдныд (mam-ajödnyd)
|
—
|
| II
|
мам-айтіныд (mam-ajtinyd)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
Third person plural
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
| nominative
|
мам-айныс (mam-ajnys)
|
—
|
| accusative
|
I 1
|
мам-айныс (mam-ajnys)
|
—
|
| II 1
|
мам-айнысӧ (mam-ajnysö)
|
—
|
| instrumental
|
мам-айнаныс (mam-ajnanys)
|
—
|
| comitative
|
мам-айнымкӧс (mam-ajnymkös)
|
—
|
| caritive
|
мам-айтӧгныс (mam-ajtögnys)
|
—
|
| consecutive
|
мам-айнысла (mam-ajnysla)
|
—
|
| genitive
|
мам-айныслӧн (mam-ajnyslön)
|
—
|
| ablative
|
мам-айныслысь (mam-ajnyslyś)
|
—
|
| dative
|
мам-айныслы (mam-ajnysly)
|
—
|
| inessive
|
мам-аяныс (mam-ajanys)
|
—
|
| elative
|
мам-айсьыныс (mam-ajśynys)
|
—
|
| illative
|
мам-аяныс (mam-ajanys)
|
—
|
| egressive
|
мам-айсяньныс (mam-ajśańnys)
|
—
|
| approximative
|
мам-айланьныс (mam-ajlańnys)
|
—
|
| terminative
|
мам-айӧдзныс (mam-ajödźnys)
|
—
|
| prolative
|
I
|
мам-айӧдныс (mam-ajödnys)
|
—
|
| II
|
мам-айтіныс (mam-ajtinys)
|
—
|
1 Animate nouns almost exclusively take the type II accusative ending, whereas inanimate nouns can be used with either ending, but are more often found with type I.
|
References
- Koshkaryova, N. B., et al. (2017) Kazakevich, O. A., editor, Диалектологический атлас уральских языков, распространенных на территории Ямало-Ненецкого автономного округа [Dialectological atlas of the Uralic languages spoken in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug][1] (in Russian), Kaliningrad: «РОСТ-ДОАФК», →ISBN, page 33