мат

• IPA^(key): [mat]

мат • (mat) (indeclinable, not comparable)

1. matte

From Byzantine Greek μάτιν (mátin), from Ancient Greek ὀμμάτιον (ommátion), the diminutive of Ancient Greek ὄμμα (ómma). Cognate with Greek μάτι (máti).

• IPA^(key): [ˈmät]
• Hyphenation: мат

мат • (mat) n

1. eye
2. spring (for water)
3. bin for grain

• T. N. Chernysheva, editor (1859), “мат”, in Греческий глосарий Ф. А. Хартахая [The Greek glossary of F. A. Xartaxay], published 1959
• A. A. Diamantopulo-Rionis with D. L. Demerdzhi, A. M. Davydova-Diamantopulo, A. A. Shapurma, R. S. Kharabadot, and D. K. Patricha (2006) “мат”, in Румейско-русский и русско-румейский словарь пяти диалектов греков Приазовья, Mariupol, →ISBN, page 128
• G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) “мат”, in Румеку глоса‎^[1], Donetsk, page 82

• IPA^(key): [mat]
• Rhymes: -at

Borrowed from French mat, short for échec et mat, from Arabic شَاهُ مَاتَ (šāhu māta), ultimately from Persian شاه مات (šâh mât, “the king is amazed”).

мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов, relational adjective ма́товый)

1. (chess) checkmate, mate (Russian notation: ×)

Borrowed from French mat, probably from Latin mattus.

мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable)

1. (singular only) mat, matte finish, frost (glass)

• ма́товый (mátovyj)

Borrowed from English mat or Dutch mat.

мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, nominative plural ма́ты, genitive plural ма́тов)

1. mat, floor mat (woven floor covering, or soft floor pad in athletics)

Abbreviated from the expression ма́терная брань (máternaja branʹ), ultimately from мать (matʹ, “mother”).^[1]

мат • (mat) m inan (genitive ма́та, uncountable)

1. (colloquial) foul language; language that includes obscene words deriving from a small set of roots for sex, sexual organs, and sexuality

   Synonyms: матерщи́на (materščína), матю́к (matjúk)

   покрыва́ть ма́том ― pokryvátʹ mátom ― to heap scurrilous abuse on someone

   крича́ть благи́м ма́том ― kričátʹ blagím mátom ― to scream blue murder

• матю́к m (matjúk) (матю́г m (matjúg))
  • матюка́ть impf (matjukátʹ), матюка́ться impf (matjukátʹsja) (матюга́ть impf (matjugátʹ), матюга́ться impf (matjugátʹsja))
    • матюга́льник m (matjugálʹnik)

• матери́ть impf (materítʹ), матери́ться impf (materítʹsja)
• матерщи́на f (materščína)
• матерщи́нник m anim (materščínnik)

• там (tam)

From Proto-Samoyedic *mən, from Proto-Uralic *minä.

Cognates include Finnish minä, Tundra Nenets мань (manʹ°).

мат (mat)

1. I

This personal pronoun needs an inflection-table template.

• G.V. Korotkih (2022) Современный язык нарымских селькупов [The modern language of Narym Selkups], Tomsk: Соиздательство ценных книг «Грасион», →ISBN, page 68 of 150

Borrowed from Russian мат (mat).

мат • (mat)

1. (chess) checkmate, mate

   мат биэр ― mat bier ― to declare checkmate

Borrowed from Russian мат (mat).

мат • (mat)

1. (for gymnastics, yoga, etc.) mat

   гимнастическай мат ― gimnasticeskay mat ― a gymnastics mat

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

мат • (mat)

1. (intransitive) (with abl.) to be deprived of, to lose

   астан мат ― astan mat ― to be deprived of food

   хараххыттан мат ― qaraqqıttan mat ― to lose one's sight

   тылгыттан мат ― tılgıttan mat ― to be speechless