нога
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [noˈɡa]
Noun
нога́ • (nogá) f
Usage notes
In modern Bulgarian, the singular of нога́ (nogá) is mostly obsolete. Only the dual нозе́ (nozé) is being used, specifically in the sense feet (the immovable part of the lower limb). The sense leg is nowadays conveyed by крак (krak) (originally: spanning, striding limb).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нога́ nogá |
нозе́, ноги́1, нози́1 nozé, nogí1, nozí1 |
| definite | нога́та nogáta |
нозе́те, ноги́те1, нози́те1 nozéte, nogíte1, nozíte1 |
1Rare.
Derived terms
References
- “нога”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “нога”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Carpathian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Noun
но́га • (nóha) f
Declension
declension of нога
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (номінатів) |
но́га (nóha) | но́гы (nóhŷ) |
| genitive (ґенітів) |
но́гы (nóhŷ) | но́г (nóh) |
| dative (датів) |
но́гї (nóhji) | но́гам (nóham) |
| accusative (акузатів) |
но́гу (nóhu) | но́гы (nóhŷ) |
| instrumental (інштрументал) |
но́гов (nóhov) | но́гами (nóhamy) |
| locative (локал) |
но́гї (nóhji) | но́гам (nóham) |
| vocative (вокатів) |
но́го (nóho) | - |
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Old Church Slavonic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɔɡa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
нога • (noga) f (plural нозе, diminutive ноџе)
Usage notes
- When speaking of feet, one almost always uses this word. However, if one wishes to specifically emphasize that feet and not legs are the subject, one would use the word стапало (stapalo).
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | нога (noga) | нозе (noze) |
| definite unspecified | ногата (nogata) | нозете (nozete) |
| definite proximal | ногава (nogava) | нозеве (nozeve) |
| definite distal | ногана (nogana) | нозене (nozene) |
| vocative | ного (nogo) | нозе (noze) |
Derived terms
nouns
adjectives
- белоног (belonog)
- босоног (bosonog)
- брзоног (brzonog)
- двоножен (dvonožen)
- долгоног (dolgonog)
- едноног (ednonog)
- кривоног (krivonog)
- куцоног (kuconog)
- лесноног (lesnonog)
- ножен (nožen)
- паторног (patornog)
- танконог (tankonog)
- триножен (trinožen)
- троножен (tronožen)
- четвороножен (četvoronožen)
- четириножен (četirinožen)
- шарконог (šarkonog)
- шароног (šaronog)
References
- “нога” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
Old Church Slavonic
Alternative forms
- ⱀⱁⰳⰰ (noga) — Glagolitic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Noun
нога • (noga) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | нога noga |
ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногꙑ nogy |
| genitive | ногꙑ nogy |
ногоу nogu |
ногъ nogŭ |
| dative | ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногама nogama |
ногамъ nogamŭ |
| accusative | ногѫ nogǫ |
ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногꙑ nogy |
| instrumental | ногоѭ nogojǫ |
ногама nogama |
ногами nogami |
| locative | ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногоу nogu |
ногахъ nogaxŭ |
| vocative | ного nogo |
ноѕѣ nodzě |
ногꙑ nogy |
Derived terms
- ногъть (nogŭtĭ)
Descendants
References
- Nikolić, Svetozar (1989) Staroslovenski jezik: Pravopis, glasovi, oblici, Beograd
Old East Slavic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Noun
нога (noga) f
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | нога noga |
нозѣ nozě |
ногꙑ nogy |
| genitive | ногꙑ nogy |
ногу nogu |
ногъ nogŭ |
| dative | нозѣ nozě |
ногама nogama |
ногамъ nogamŭ |
| accusative | ногѫ nogǫ |
нозѣ nozě |
ногꙑ nogy |
| instrumental | ногоѭ nogojǫ |
ногама nogama |
ногами nogami |
| locative | нозѣ nozě |
ногу nogu |
ногахъ nogaxŭ |
| vocative | ного nogo |
нозѣ nozě |
ногꙑ nogy |
Descendants
- Belarusian: нага́ (nahá)
- Russian: нога́ (nogá)
- Carpathian Rusyn: нога́ (nohá)
- Ukrainian: нога́ (nohá)
Pannonian Rusyn
Etymology
Inherited from Old Slovak noha, from Proto-Slavic *noga. Cognates include Carpathian Rusyn нога́ (nohá) and Slovak noha.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈnɔɦa]
- Rhymes: -ɔɦa
- Hyphenation: но‧га
Noun
нога (noha) f (diminutive ножка, related adjective ножни)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | нога (noha) | ноги (nohi) |
| genitive | ноги (nohi) | ногох (nohox) |
| dative | ноги (nohi) | ногом (nohom) |
| accusative | ногу (nohu) | ноги (nohi) |
| instrumental | ногу (nohu) | ногами (nohami) |
| locative | ноги (nohi) | ногох (nohox) |
| vocative | ного (noho) | ноги (nohi) |
Related terms
adjectives
- ногати (nohati)
nouns
- ногавка f (nohavka)
- подножє n (podnožje)
References
- Medʹeši, H., Fejsa, M., Timko-Djitko, O. (2010) “нога”, in Ramač, Ju., editor, Руско-сербски словнїк [Rusyn-Serbian Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “foot”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 118
- Fejsa, M., Šlemender, M., Čelʹovski, S. (2022) “leg”, in Анґлийско-руски словнїк [English-Rusyn Dictionary] (in Pannonian Rusyn), Novi Sad: Faculty of Philosophy; Ruska matka, →ISBN, page 165
Russian
Picture dictionary
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɐˈɡa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
нога́ • (nogá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ног, relational adjective ножно́й, diminutive но́жка or но́женька)
Usage notes
- Pronunciation of the genitive plural ног (nog) as “нох” is considered old-fashioned.
Declension
Pre-reform declension of нога́ (inan fem-form velar-stem accent-fʹ)
Derived terms
- на широ́кую но́гу (na širókuju nógu)
- долгоно́жка (dolgonóžka)
Related terms
- безно́гий (beznógij)
- брюхоно́гий (brjuxonógij)
- быстроно́гий (bystronógij)
- козлоно́гий (kozlonógij)
- нога́стый (nogástyj)
- ножо́нка f (nožónka)
- обезно́жеть pf (obeznóžetʹ)
- обезно́живать impf (obeznóživatʹ), обезно́жить pf (obeznóžitʹ)
- одноно́гий (odnonógij)
- подно́жка f (podnóžka)
- стрено́живать impf (strenóživatʹ), стрено́жить pf (strenóžitʹ)
- трено́га f (trenóga)
- трено́жить impf (trenóžitʹ)
- трено́жник m (trenóžnik)
Descendants
- →⇒ Ingrian: nakku
See also
- ступня́ (stupnjá)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
IPA(key): /nǒɡa/
Noun
но̀га f (Latin spelling nòga)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | но̀га | ноге |
| genitive | но̏ге | но̏гӯ/но́га̄ |
| dative | но̀зи | ногама |
| accusative | ногу | ноге |
| vocative | ного | ноге |
| locative | нози | ногама |
| instrumental | ногом | ногама |
Further reading
- “нога”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Old East Slavic нога (noga), from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [nɔˈɦa]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: но‧га
Noun
нога́ • (nohá) f inan (genitive ноги́, nominative plural но́ги, genitive plural ніг, diminutive ні́жка)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | нога́ nohá |
но́ги nóhy |
| genitive | ноги́ nohý |
ніг nih |
| dative | нозі́ nozí |
нога́м nohám |
| accusative | но́гу nóhu |
но́ги nóhy |
| instrumental | ного́ю nohóju |
нога́ми nohámy |
| locative | нозі́ nozí |
нога́х noháx |
| vocative | но́го nóho |
но́ги nóhy |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “нога”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “нога”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Further reading
- “нога”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “нога”, in English–Ukrainian Dictionaries