стопа
Old Church Slavonic
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”).
Noun
стопа • (stopa) f
Declension
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | стопа stopa |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
genitive | стопꙑ stopy |
стопоу stopu |
стопъ stopŭ |
dative | стопѣ stopě |
стопама stopama |
стопамъ stopamŭ |
accusative | стопѫ stopǫ |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
instrumental | стопоѭ stopojǫ |
стопама stopama |
стопами stopami |
locative | стопѣ stopě |
стопоу stopu |
стопахъ stopaxŭ |
vocative | стопо stopo |
стопѣ stopě |
стопꙑ stopy |
Descendants
Further reading
- “стопа”, in GORAZD (overall work in Czech, English, and Russian), http://gorazd.org, 2016—2025
Russian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stɐˈpa]
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa. Related to ступе́нь (stupénʹ, “step, degree”) and сте́пень (stépenʹ, “degree”).
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural стопы́, genitive plural стоп)
- (anatomy) foot
- footstep
- an old unit of length equal to 28.8 cm (whereas an English foot is 30.48 cm)
Usage notes
Russian usually does not distinguish between "leg" and "foot," and нога́ (nogá) is used for both. Use стопа only when it is vital to make the distinction, as in medical situations.
Declension
Synonyms
Derived terms
- эпидермофити́я стопы́ f (epidɛrmofitríja stopý, epidermofitíja stopý)
Etymology 2
See Etymology 1.
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
- foot, metrical foot, tonic foot (of a verse)
- Synonym: ки́па (kípa)
Declension
Etymology 3
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
Etymology 4
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопы́, nominative plural сто́пы, genitive plural стоп)
Declension
Etymology 5
Noun
сто́па • (stópa)
- genitive singular of стоп (stop)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stǒpa/
- Hyphenation: сто‧па
Noun
сто̀па f (Latin spelling stòpa)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сто̀па | стопе |
genitive | стопе | сто̑па̄ |
dative | стопи | стопама |
accusative | стопу | стопе |
vocative | стопо | стопе |
locative | стопи | стопама |
instrumental | стопом | стопама |
References
- “стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *stopa, from Proto-Indo-European *stebʰ- (“to stand still”). See also Russian стопа́ (stopá), Polish stopa; akin to Lithuanian stapytis.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [stɔˈpa]
Audio: (file)
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп or стіп)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | стопа́ stopá |
сто́пи stópy |
genitive | стопи́ stopý |
стоп, стіп stop, stip |
dative | стопі́ stopí |
сто́пам stópam |
accusative | стопу́ stopú |
сто́пи stópy |
instrumental | стопо́ю stopóju |
сто́пами stópamy |
locative | стопі́ stopí |
сто́пах stópax |
vocative | сто́по stópo |
сто́пи stópy |
Noun
стопа́ • (stopá) f inan (genitive стопи́, nominative plural сто́пи, genitive plural стоп)
- (poetry) foot
- (colloquial, rare) stack
- pre-metric Russian ream, equal to 480 sheets of paper
- former unit of length in various Slavic countries, about one foot
- former Russian unit of wine volume, used until the 17th century; about 0.6 liters
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | стопа́ stopá |
сто́пи stópy |
genitive | стопи́ stopý |
стоп stop |
dative | стопі́ stopí |
сто́пам stópam |
accusative | стопу́ stopú |
сто́пи stópy |
instrumental | стопо́ю stopóju |
сто́пами stópamy |
locative | стопі́ stopí |
сто́пах stópax |
vocative | сто́по stópo |
сто́пи stópy |
References
- “стопа”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1011-13”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 1011-13