рубеж
Bulgarian
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž). By surface analysis, ръ́бя (rǎ́bja, “to fringe”) + -еж (-ež). Doublet of ръбе́ж (rǎbéž) (dialectal inhereted term).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [roˈbɛʃ]
Noun
рубе́ж • (rubéž) m (relational adjective рубе́жен)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | рубе́ж rubéž |
рубе́жи rubéži |
| definite (subject form) |
рубе́жът rubéžǎt |
рубе́жите rubéžite |
| definite (object form) |
рубе́жа rubéža | |
| count form | — | рубе́жа rubéža |
References
- “рубеж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “рубеж”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Eastern Mari
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian рубе́ж (rubéž).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɾuˈbeʒ/
- Rhymes: -eʒ
- Hyphenation: ру‧беж
Noun
рубеж • (rubež)
Declension
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | рубеж (rubež) | рубеж-влак (rubež-vlak) | |
| accusative | рубежым (rubežym) | рубеж-влакым (rubež-vlakym) | |
| genitive | рубежын (rubežyn) | рубеж-влакын (rubež-vlakyn) | |
| dative | рубежлан (rubežlan) | рубеж-влаклан (rubež-vlaklan) | |
| comitative | рубежге (rubežge) | рубеж-влакге (rubež-vlakge) | |
| comparative | рубежла (rubežla) | рубеж-влакла (rubež-vlakla) | |
| inessive | рубежыште (rubežyšte) | рубеж-влакыште (rubež-vlakyšte) | |
| illative | short | рубежыш (rubežyš) | рубеж-влакыш (rubež-vlakyš) |
| long | рубежышке (rubežyške) | рубеж-влакышке (rubež-vlakyške) | |
| lative | рубежеш (rubežeš) | рубеж-влакеш (rubež-vlakeš) | |
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | рубежем (rubežem) | рубежна (rubežna) |
| 2nd person | рубежет (rubežet) | рубежда (rubežda) |
| 3rd person | рубежше (rubežše) | рубежышт (rubežyšt) |
Synonyms
- пысман (pysman)
- чек (ček)
Derived terms
nouns
- тушман рубеж (tušman rubež)
References
- J. Bradley et al. (2023) “рубеж”, in The Mari Web Project: Mari-English Dictionary, University of Vienna
Russian
Alternative forms
- рубе́жъ (rubéž) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic рубежь (rubežĭ), from Proto-Slavic *rǫbežь, from *rǫbiti (“to chop, hem”) + *-ežь. Doublet of рубёж (rubjóž).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [rʊˈbʲeʂ]
Audio: (file)
Noun
рубе́ж • (rubéž) m inan (genitive рубежа́, nominative plural рубежи́, genitive plural рубеже́й)
- boundary, border, borderline, frontier (the line or frontier area separating regions)
- line
Declension
Declension of рубе́ж (inan masc-form sibilant-stem accent-b)
Synonyms
Related terms
- рубе́жный (rubéžnyj)
- зарубе́жный (zarubéžnyj)
- зарубе́жье (zarubéžʹje)
Descendants
- → Eastern Mari: рубеж (rubež)
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “рубеж”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress