стакан

See also: стақан

Belarusian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, wooden bowl), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, wooden cup), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, cup), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, cup for drinking koumiss)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup), from دوستکام (dustkâm, beloved), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [staˈkan]

Noun

стака́н • (stakánm inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́наў)

  1. glass (drinking vessel)
    Synonym: шкля́нка (škljánka)

Inflection

References

  • стакан” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org

Russian

Alternative forms

Etymology

    Inherited from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, wooden bowl), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, wooden cup), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, cup), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, cup for drinking koumiss)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup), from دوستکام (dustkâm, beloved), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [stɐˈkan]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    стака́н • (stakánm inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ны, genitive plural стака́нов, relational adjective стака́нный, diminutive стака́нчик)

    1. glass, cup, beaker, tumbler (a cylindrical drinking vessel without a stem or handle)
      стака́н воды́stakán vodýglass of water
      стака́н ча́юstakán čájucup of tea
    2. (chemistry) beaker
    3. (engineering) cylindrical case, (hollow) cylinder
    4. cup (a customary unit of measure used in cooking, equal to 200 ml)

    Declension

    Derived terms

    • подстака́нник m (podstakánnik)
    • устака́нить pf (ustakánitʹ), устака́нивать impf (ustakánivatʹ)
    • устака́ниться pf (ustakánitʹsja), устака́ниваться impf (ustakánivatʹsja)

    Compounds:

    Descendants

    • Armenian: ըստաքան (əstakʻan), ստաքան (stakʻan)
    • Azerbaijani: stəkan
    • Belarusian: стака́н (stakán)
    • Georgian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
    • Ingrian: stokana
    • Karelian: stokana
    • Kazakh: стакан (stakan)
    • Korean: 따깐 (ttakkan)
    • Kyrgyz: стакан (stakan)
    • Laz: სტაქანი (sťakani)
    • Mingrelian: სტაქანი (sṭakani)
    • Persian: استکان (estekân), استکام (estekâm) (dialectal, Kerman, Kazerun, Khesht, Konartakhteh, Dashtestan)
    • Skolt Sami: ståkkan
    • Tajik: стакан (stakan)
    • Turkmen: stakan
    • Ukrainian: стака́н (stakán)
    • Uyghur: ئىستاكان (istakan)
    • Uzbek: stakan
    • Votic: stokanõ

    References

    • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стакан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “стакан”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 197

    Further reading

    Ukrainian

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán), from Middle Russian стака́нъ (stakán), from достака́нъ (dostakán), from Old East Slavic достоканъ (dostokanŭ), borrowed from Turkic dialectal dostaqan (compare Chagatai [script needed] (tostakan, wooden bowl), Kazakh тостаған (tostağan, wooden cup), Tatar тустыган (tustığan, cup), Bashkir туҫтаҡ (tuśtaq, cup for drinking koumiss)), borrowed from Persian دوستگان (dustgân), دوستکان (dustkân, beloved; wine that is drunk with one's beloved; big drinking cup), from دوستکام (dustkâm, beloved), from دوست (dôst) + کام (kâm).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [stɐˈkan]
    • Audio:(file)

    Noun

    стака́н • (stakánm inan (genitive стака́на, nominative plural стака́ни, genitive plural стака́нів, diminutive стака́нчик)

    1. glass (drinking vessel)
      Synonym: скля́нка (skljánka)

    Declension

    Declension of стака́н
    (inan hard masc-form accent-a)
    singular plural
    nominative стака́н
    stakán
    стака́ни
    stakány
    genitive стака́на
    stakána
    стака́нів
    stakániv
    dative стака́нові, стака́ну
    stakánovi, stakánu
    стака́нам
    stakánam
    accusative стака́н
    stakán
    стака́ни
    stakány
    instrumental стака́ном
    stakánom
    стака́нами
    stakánamy
    locative стака́ні
    stakáni
    стака́нах
    stakánax
    vocative стака́не
    stakáne
    стака́ни
    stakány

    References

    Yazghulami

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Russian стака́н (stakán).

    Noun

    стакан (stakan)

    1. glass

    References

    • Edelʹman, D. E. (1971) “стакан”, in Jazguljamsko-russkij slovarʹ [Yazgulyam–Russian Dictionary], Moscow: Nauka