сукно
Belarusian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suk(ъ)no.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sukˈno]
Noun
сукно́ • (suknó) n inan (genitive сукна́, nominative plural су́кны, genitive plural су́кнаў)
- cloth, broadcloth (a dense, smooth woolen or (rarely) cotton fabric)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сукно́ suknó |
су́кны súkny |
| genitive | сукна́ sukná |
су́кнаў súknaŭ |
| dative | сукну́ suknú |
су́кнам súknam |
| accusative | сукно́ suknó |
су́кны súkny |
| instrumental | сукно́м suknóm |
су́кнамі súknami |
| locative | сукне́ suknjé |
су́кнах súknax |
| count form | — | сукны́1 sukný1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
References
- “сукно”, in Skarnik's Belarusian dictionary (in Belarusian), based on Kandrat Krapiva's Explanatory Dictionary of the Belarusian Language (1977-1984)
- “сукно” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Bulgarian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sukъno, resultant noun from суча́ (sučá), су́кам (súkam, “to coil”) (dialectal) + -но (-no).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsukno] (standard and in Western dialects)
- IPA(key): [sokˈnɔ] (in Eastern dialects)
Noun
су́кно or сукно́ • (súkno or suknó) n (relational adjective сукня́н)
- floaty wool fabric, broadcloth
- (dialectal) type of female dress, garment
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | су́кно súkno |
сукна́ sukná |
| definite | су́кното súknoto |
сукна́та suknáta |
Dialectally:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сукно́ suknó |
сукна́ sukná |
| definite | сукно́то suknóto |
сукна́та suknáta |
Derived terms
- сукня́ (suknjá, “skirt, dress”) (dialectal)
- сукница (suknica, “light cloak, mantel”) (dialectal)
- сукна́р (suknár, “wool-grower, wool-manufacturer”)
References
- “сукно”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “сукно¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 562
- “соукъно”, in Старобългарски речник [Dictionary of Old Bulgarian] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2025
Anagrams
- конус (konus)
Macedonian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suk(ъ)no.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈsuknɔ]
Noun
сукно • (sukno) n
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | сукно (sukno) | сукна (sukna) |
| definite unspecified | сукното (suknoto) | сукната (suknata) |
| definite proximal | сукново (suknovo) | сукнава (suknava) |
| definite distal | сукноно (suknono) | сукнана (suknana) |
| vocative | сукно (sukno) | сукна (sukna) |
Russian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suk(ъ)no.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʊkˈno]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -o
Noun
сукно́ • (suknó) n inan (genitive сукна́, nominative plural су́кна, genitive plural су́кон, relational adjective суко́нный)
- cloth, broadcloth (a dense, smooth woolen or (rarely) cotton fabric)
- (by extension) desk, table (with a smooth cloth-covered tabletop; e.g. a card table or a billiards table)
- положи́ть под сукно́ ― položítʹ pod suknó ― to shelve, to pigeonhole
Declension
Derived terms
Compound words:
- сукнова́л m anim (suknovál)
- сукномо́йка f (suknomójka)
Compounds:
- сукнова́льная маши́на f (suknoválʹnaja mašína)
Related terms
References
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “сукно”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Dal, Vladimir (1880–1882) “сукно”, in Толковый Словарь живаго великорускаго языка [Explanatory Dictionary of the Living Great Russian Language] (in Russian), 2nd edition, Publication of the bookseller-typographer Wolf, M. O.
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suk(ъ)no.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sǔːkno/
- Hyphenation: сук‧но
Noun
су́кно n (Latin spelling súkno)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | су́кно | су́кна |
| genitive | сукна | су̑ка̄на̄ / су̑кна̄ |
| dative | сукну | сукнима |
| accusative | сукно | сукна |
| vocative | сукно | сукна |
| locative | сукну | сукнима |
| instrumental | сукном | сукнима |
Ukrainian
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *suk(ъ)no.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sʊkˈnɔ]
Noun
сукно́ • (suknó) n inan (genitive сукна́, nominative plural су́кна, genitive plural су́кон)
- cloth, broadcloth (a dense, smooth woolen or (rarely) cotton fabric)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | сукно́ suknó |
су́кна súkna |
| genitive | сукна́ sukná |
су́кон súkon |
| dative | сукну́ suknú |
су́кнам súknam |
| accusative | сукно́ suknó |
су́кна súkna |
| instrumental | сукно́м suknóm |
су́кнами súknamy |
| locative | сукні́ sukní |
су́кнах súknax |
| vocative | сукно́ suknó |
су́кна súkna |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сукно”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka