том
Belarusian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tom]
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тамы́, genitive plural тамо́ў)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
| genitive | то́ма tóma |
тамо́ў tamóŭ |
| dative | то́му tómu |
тама́м tamám |
| accusative | том tom |
тамы́ tamý |
| instrumental | то́мам tómam |
тама́мі tamámi |
| locative | то́ме tómje |
тама́х tamáx |
| count form | — | то́мы1 tómy1 |
1Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.
Bulgarian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔm]
Noun
том • (tom) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | том tom |
то́мове tómove |
| definite (subject form) |
то́мът tómǎt |
то́мовете tómovete |
| definite (object form) |
то́ма tóma | |
| count form | — | то́ма tóma |
Kazakh
Etymology
Borrowed from Russian том (tom), from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos).
Noun
том • (tom)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том (tom) | томдар (tomdar) |
| genitive | томның (tomnyñ) | томдардың (tomdardyñ) |
| dative | томға (tomğa) | томдарға (tomdarğa) |
| accusative | томды (tomdy) | томдарды (tomdardy) |
| locative | томда (tomda) | томдарда (tomdarda) |
| ablative | томнан (tomnan) | томдардан (tomdardan) |
| instrumental | томмен (tommen) | томдармен (tomdarmen) |
Macedonian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔm]
Noun
том • (tom) m
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | том (tom) | томови (tomovi) |
| definite unspecified | томот (tomot) | томовите (tomovite) |
| definite proximal | томов (tomov) | томовиве (tomovive) |
| definite distal | томон (tomon) | томовине (tomovine) |
| vocative | тому (tomu) | томови (tomovi) |
| count form | — | тома (toma) |
Mongolian
Etymology
Cognate with Buryat томо (tomo) and Kalmyk том (tom) (rare) of unknown origins, not found in Classical Mongolian.
Pronunciation
- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /tʰɔm/, [tʰɔ̙m]
Noun
том • (tom) (Mongolian spelling ᠲᠣᠮᠤ (tomu))
Derived terms
- томсох (tomsox)
See also
- их (ix)
Russian
Alternative forms
- томъ (tom) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos), from Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁- (whence also Proto-Slavic *tęti, Latin temnō, tondeō, and possibly tempus, templum).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tom]
Audio: (file)
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́ма, nominative plural тома́, genitive plural томо́в, diminutive то́мик)
- volume (of a book, magazine or disk)
Declension
Derived terms
- многото́мный (mnogotómnyj)
- одното́мный (odnotómnyj)
Related terms
- Borrowed
- анато́мия f (anatómija)
- темноспонди́л m anim (temnospondíl)
- энтомоло́гия f (entomológija)
Descendants
- → Kazakh: том (tom)
Etymology 2
Determiner
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
том • (tom) sg (demonstrative)
- masculine/neuter prepositional singular of тот (tot)
Pronoun
том • (tom) n inan sg (demonstrative)
- prepositional of то (to)
Anagrams
- мот (mot)
Ukrainian
Etymology
Borrowed from French tome, from Latin tomus, from Ancient Greek τόμος (tómos), from Ancient Greek τέμνω (témnō). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *temh₁-
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [tɔm]
Audio: (file)
Noun
том • (tom) m inan (genitive то́му, nominative plural томи́, genitive plural томі́в)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | том tom |
томи́ tomý |
| genitive | то́му tómu |
томі́в tomív |
| dative | то́мові, то́му tómovi, tómu |
тома́м tomám |
| accusative | том tom |
томи́ tomý |
| instrumental | то́мом tómom |
тома́ми tomámy |
| locative | то́мі tómi |
тома́х tomáx |
| vocative | то́ме tóme |
томи́ tomý |
References
- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “том”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka